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Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Đáp án là: She’s not young enough to have more children.
Đáp án là: She told her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. In spite of leaving home early, I was late for the meeting.
=> Though ..................I LEFT HOME EARLY , I WAS LATE FOR THE MEETING................................................................
2. He turned on the radio in order to listen to the news.
=>.......................HE TURNED ON THE RADIO......................so that......................HE COULD HEAR THE NEWS.....................
3. She was tired, so she had an early night...........BECAUSE SHE WAS TIRED , SHE HAD AN EARLY NIGHT.................................
4. I was walking along the street and I saw a dead rat.
=>While.......I WAS WALKING ALONG THE STREET , I SAW DEAD RAT.................................................................................
5. I'll phone you soon after I get the news.
=>As soon as...............I GET THE NEWS , I WILL PHONE YOU...............................................................
6. They had to cancel the journey because of the bad weather. "because"
=>.............THEY HAD TO CANCEL THE JOURNEY BECAUSE THE WEATHERR WAS BAD........................................................................................
7. Mai is good student, but she didn't receive a schoolarship last year.
=>Even though......MAI IS A GOOD STUDENT , SHE DIDN'T RECEIVE A SCHOOLARSHIP LAST YEAR...........................................................................
8. Despite sickness, Nick had to finishhis homework last night.
=>Although....NICK WAS SICK, HE HAD TO FINISH HIS HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT ....................................................................................
9. We have to study harder .....................BECAUSE WE DON'T WANT TO MAKE OUR PARENTS DISAPPOINTED...........................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of purpose)
10. A lot of people belive him..................ALTHOUGH HE WAS TELLING LIE............................................(Complete a sentence, use dependent clause of concession).
1.We intend to join in an English club. We are ……going to join in an English club …………………………………………
2. Her hair is long and black. She has …long black hair………………………………..……………………
3. She is very kind so everyone loves her.
She is ……so kind that everyone loves her. …………………………………………
4. I like to tell the jokes.
I enjoy …telling the jokes………………………………………..…………………
5. “ Try your best to improve your grammar, Tom” Miss Jackson said
Miss Jackson asked ……Tom to try his best to improve his gramma……………………………………………………….……………
6. My mother said to me “ Please help me with this heavy box”
My mother told me ……to help her with that heavy box…………………………………….…………………………..
7. It’s five years since I met her
I haven’t ……met her for 5 years………………………………………………….…………………………..
8. How long is it since you lived in this city?
When ……did you started living in this city……………………………………………………..…………………………..
9. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same ……height as her older sister. …………………………………………..………………………….
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine.
My backpack is ………different from yours……………………………………………………………………..
1. I saw him get in through the window.
2. She had worked so hard that she made herself sick.
3. Though the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
4. We were so late that we missed the first act of play.
5. They're the birds that I fed this morning.
6. I wish I knew more English words.
7. She asked me if/whether I had many friends.
8. If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books.
9. It is not easy to learn English.
10. John invited Sarah to come to his birthday party.
* Có chi tiết nhỏ khác Quỳnh nhed :
1. He got in through the window. I saw him.
→ I saw him when He got in through the window.
2. She made herself sick. She had worked very hard.
→ She had worked so hard that She made herself sick
3. The traffic was bad. However, I arrived on time.
→ Though The traffic was bad , I arrived on time.
4. We were late. We missed the first act of the play.
→ We were so late that We missed the first act of the play.
5. They‟re the birds. I fed them this morning.
→ They're the birds that I fed them this morning.
6. I don't know many English words
→ I wish I knew many English words
7. “Do you have many friends?”
→ She asked me if I had many friends
8. We don‟t have a lot of money, so we don‟t buy a lot of new books.
→ If we had a lot of money ,we would buy buy a lot of new books.
9. Learning English is not easy.
→ It is easy to learn English
10. “Would you to come to my birthday party, Sarah?” asked John.
→ John invited Sarah to come to his birthday party
V. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d live in London if she knew someone there
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I had a spare ticket, I would take you to the concert.
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
→ If they had watered the seeds, they would have grown.
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they understood the problem, they would find a solution.
6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he didn't sit around so much, he would be fitter.
7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If Carol wasn't studying, she would have answered the phone.
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita had gotten some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she wasn't so thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much.
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he polished his shoes, he would look smart.
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he could park near his office, he would come by car.
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night
→ If my house didn't have two big dogs guarding it, it would be broken into every night.
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats were clearly numbered, it would be easier to find anyone.
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I knew her email address, I could tell you.
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They would be upset if I told them what happened.
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball tea
→ If I were tall enough, I could join the basketball team.
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he saw the signal, he would stop his car.
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter prepared his lessons well, he would get better marks.
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary had enough money, she could buy a new car.
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you don't go now, you'll be late for the train.
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he had enough qualifications, he would apply for the job.
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you talked to them more often, they would understand you.
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you spoke English more naturally, they would understand you.
Tham khảo
1. She studies far more seriously now than she used to.
2. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
3. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him.
4. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
5. The reason why I missed the beginning of the film was my car broke down.
6. You should not have allowed/let a four-year-old child to walk/ walk home alone.
7. Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is.
8. We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning.
9. Had it not been for my Mom’s help, I could not have held a big party.
10.The harder you work, the more successful you are/ will be.
I/complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above it. Use an -ing form or an infinitive
1.We will have finished building the house by March. Well, that’s the plan!
We plan..to finish........building the house by March
2. I heard what they were saying. I couldn’t help it
I couldn’t help.....hearing... what they were saying
3. Jan’s brother suggested that she went on holidays with him. She didn’t agree
Jan didn’t agree.....to go on holidays.......with her brother
1, People will decorate their houses to welcome New Year.
Their house ____________________will be decorated to welcome New Year___________________________________.
2, She started learning English five months ago.
She has ___________________learnt E for 5 months____________________________________.
3, She can’t go to school because she is sick.
Because of ______________her sickness, she can’t go to school_________________________________________.
4, Although the weather was bad, they went fishing.
Despite ___________________ the bad weather, they went fishing___________________________________.