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1. What has Jim recently experienced?
2. Where do the ethnic minorities in Viet Nam often live?
3. How are their costumes looks like?
4. Where do they often gather in special occasions?
5. What does the chief of the community often tell at the communal house?
6. When do ethnic people often hold festival?
7. Why is life in the moutainous area quite difficult?
8. How long does it take people in remote area to travel from their house to the market?
9. What makes life in remote area so difficult?
10. How do the local authorities try to help the ethnic minorities?
1. What has Jim recently experienced?
2. Where do the ethnic minorities in Viet Nam often live?
3. How are their costumes looks like?
4. Where do they often gather in special occasions?
5. What does the chief of the community often tell at the communal house?
6. When do ethnic people often hold festival?
7. Why is life in the moutainous area quite difficult?
8. How long does it take people in remote area to travel from their house to the market?
9. What makes life in remote area so difficult?
10. How do the local authorities try to help the ethnic minorities?
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments
The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.
Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.
Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.
Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.
1. Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups
-....How many ethnic groups are there in Vietnam.......................................?
2. Kinh people account for 87% of the country 's population
-.........How many percent of the people are Kinh people....................................?
3. The other minority groups mainly inhabit in mountain areas
-.............Where are the river ethnic minorities...............................?
4. Among ethnic minorities the most populated groups are Tay, Thai, Mung, Hoa, Khmer, Mung,...
-.......Among the ethnic minorities, which groups are the largest?......................................?
5. The Vietnamese government has issued specific policies and special treatments in order to enhance the living standards of mountainous people
-...............What specific policies and measures has the Government of Vietnam issued to do for the mountainous people..............................?
6. People should make great effort to preserve traditional cultural identities of each ethnic minority group
- What do people need to do to preserve the traditional cultural identity of each ethnic group ?
