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1)\(n_{NaOH}:\dfrac{60.10\%}{100\%.40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
KL dung dịch sau p/ư: 60+40=100(g)
\(n_{NaCl}:\dfrac{100.5,85\%}{100\%.58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
1...................1...............1.................(mol)
0,1................0,1............0,1...............(mol)
-> NaOH dư
C% dd HCl: \(\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{40}.100\%=9,125\%\)
BTKL: mD + mNaHCO3 = mCO2 + mE
mD + 179,88 = 44.0,2 + 492 => mD = 320,92
BTKL: mMg + mddHCl = mH2 + mD
=> 24 . 0,4 + mddHCl = 2 . 0,4 + 320,92 => mddHCl = 312,12
=> C%HCl = 11,69%
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10}{100}=20\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
______0,5-------------->0,5
=> mNaCl = 0,5.58,5 = 29,25(g)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{29,25}{300}.100\%=9,75\%\)
Trả lời:
mk chx hok wa lớp 9 nên ko giúp đc, thông cảm
HT^^
\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=\frac{C\%.m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{100\%}=\frac{7,3\%.200}{100\%}=14.6g\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\frac{14.6}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\frac{m_{NaOH}.100\%}{C\%}=\frac{16.100\%}{10\%}=160g\)
b, Ta có \(\frac{C\%_{\text{dd}NaOH}-C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}}{C\%_{\text{dd}mu\text{ối}}-C\%_{\text{dd}HCl}}=\frac{m_{\text{dd}HCl}}{m_{\text{dd}NaOH}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\%-C\%}{C\%-7,3\%}=\frac{200}{160}=\frac{5}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(10\%-C\%\right)=5\left(C\%-7.3\%\right)\Leftrightarrow40\%-4C\%=5C\%-36.5\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9C\%=76.5\%\Leftrightarrow C\%=8,5\%\)
a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
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