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a) PTHH : \(S+O_2->SO_2\)
b) Ta có : \(n_S\) = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}\) = 0.1 (mol)
Có : \(n_S=n_{O_2}\)
--> \(n_{O_2}\) = 0.1 (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}\) = \(n_{O_2}\) . 22.4 = 2.24 (L)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ \left(mol\right)..0,1\rightarrow0,1..0,1\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3.2}{32}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.05.0.05...0.05\)
\(\Rightarrow Sdư\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.1..0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được S dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)
12a + 32b = 12 (1)
PTHH:
C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
a ---> a ---> a
S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b ---> b ---> b
44a + 64b = 28 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)
nO2 = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)
VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)
KCl + O2
\(n_{H_2S\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2S+3O_2-^{t^o}>2SO_2+2H_2O\)
tỉ lệ: 2 : 3 : 2 : 2
n(mol) 0,5---->0,75------>0,5------->0,5
\(m_{SO_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot64=32\left(g\right)\)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,4________0,4_____0,6(mol)
\(a=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(b=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{O2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2S+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2SO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4______0,6____0,4____0,4(mol)
\(V_{SO2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt
2KClO3-->2KCl+3O2
0,4--------0,4------0,6 mol
nKClO3=49\122,5=0,4mol
=>a=VO2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l
=b=mKCl=0,4.74,5=29,8 g
b)2H2S +3 O2 ----> 2SO2 + 2H2O.
-----------0,6 ----------0,4 mol
=>VSO2=0,4 .22,4=8,96 l