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chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động :
1. Someone broke into her house last night
HER HOUSE WAS BROKEN BY SOMEONE LAST NIGHT.
2. Fog held up the trains.
THE TRAINS WERE HELD UP BY FOG.
3. They didn't look after the children properly.
THE CHILDREN WEREN'T LOOKED AFTER PROPERLY BY THEM.
4. They will laugh at your silly questions.
YOUR SILLY QUESTIONS WILL BE LAUGHED AT.
5. He turned off all the switches.
ALL THE SWITCHES WERE TURNED OFF BY HIM.
6. People often take him for his brother.
HE IS OFFTEN TAKEN FOR HIS BROTHER.
7. Did you take in his story?
WAS HIS STORY TAKEN BY YOU ?
8. Why has he put off the meeting ?
WHY HAS THE MEETING BEEN PUT OFF BY HIM ?
9. Noone has slept in his bed.
HIS BED HASN'T BEEN SLEPT .
10. We have already sent for the doctor.
THE DOCTOR HAS BEEN ALREADY BEEN SENT FOR BY US.
11. Dust has covered the floor.
THE FLOOR HAS BEEN COVERED BY DUST.
12. Water fill the village in 2 hours
THE VILLAGE IS FILLED IN 2 HOURS BY WATER.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
Put yet,already,ever,never,since,for into in the gap
1.They have ..............already..............sent the money.I got it this morning.
2.We have.......ever......been to Dalat before.We want to go there next year.
3.He has worked for the company................for................several years.
4.Have you .............ever.............seen the Kangaroo?-Yes,I have.
5.They have lived next door to my house........since............I was young.
6.The plane has.............already............taken off.It's now up in the sky.
7.I've ..........ever...........met a prettier girl than she is before.
8.That's the book.I've ...........ever.........read.
9.We have written to each other.......for.......a long time.
1.They have alreadysent the money.I got it this morning.
2.We have ever been to Dalat before.We want to go there next year.
3.He has worked for the company for several years.
4.Have you ever seen the Kangaroo?-Yes,I have.
5.They have lived next door to my house since I was young.
6.The plane has already taken off.It's now up in the sky.
7.I've ever met a prettier girl than she is before.
8.That's the book.I've ever read.
9.We have written to each other for a long time.
Question 1 : Read the following passage , then answer the questions below .
My uncle's name is Ba . He has short black hair and a round face . He is friendly and kind . He often helps me with my homework . He is a teacher at An La lower secondary school . Every moring he gats up at about 7 o'clock , has breakfast and a cup of coffee . Then he leaves for work . The school is far from his house , sho he can't walk there . He always goes to work by bus . He has lunch at the school canteen , In the afternoon , he works until 5 o'clock and then he goes home . He doesn't work on Saturdays and Sundays . He often goes fishing with his friends .
1. What does Mr. Ba look like ?
He has short black hair and a round face.
2. What time does he get up every morning ?
He gets up at about 7 o'clock every morning.
3. Does he have lunch at home ?
No, he doesn't.
4. What does he often do on Saturdays and Sundays ?
He often goes fishing with his friends.
Question 2 : Read the text and answer the questions .
My new school is in a quiet place not far from the city centre . It has three buildings andd a large yard . This year there are 26 classes with more than 1000 students in my school . Most students are hard working and serious . The school has about 40 teachers . They are helpful and friendly . My school has fifferent clubs : Dance , English , Arts , Football and Basketball . I like English , so I joined the English club . I love my school because it is a good school .
1. Where is the writer's new school ?
It is in a quiet place not far from the city centre.
2. Is it a three-building school ?
Yes, it is.
3. What are the students like ?
Most students are hard working and serious.
4. What are the teachers like ?
They are helpful and friendly.
5. How many clubs are there in the school ?
There are 5 clubs in the school.
6. Why does the author love the school ?
Because it is a good school.
Question 3 : Make sentences using the words and phrases given .
1. Computer studies / Ba's favourite subject
=> Computer studies is Ba's favourite subject.
2. Students / live / study / boarding school .
=> Students live and study in a boarding school.
Question 4 : Read the text . Then answer the questios .
Hello everyone , my name is Tuan . I want to tell you about my best friend .
His name is Hung and he is eleven years old . We are students in class 61 at Vo Thi Sau Secondary School . He is tall , heavy and he has short black hair and brown eyes . He is very clever , hard-working but he is shy . He likes playing volleyball and reading comics . He learns Math and Physics very well so he often helps me with my homework . I love him very much because he usually shares his happy or sad things with me . What about you ? Who is your best friends ?
1. Who is Tuan's best friend ?
He is Hung.
2. What is he like ?
He is tall , heavy and he has short black hair and brown eyes.
3. Is Hung good at Math and Physics ?
Yes, he is.
4. Why does Tuan love Hung very much ?
Because he usually shares his happy or sad things with Tuan.
Question 5 : Rewrite these sentences so that it has the same meaning as the root ones .
1. Are there seventeen boys in your class ?
Does ........................your class have seventeen boys?.........................
2. Lan is sitting behind Ba
Ba ................is sitting in front of Lan................
3. Linh has long black hair .
Linh's...........hair is long and black...............
4. I like English very much
My ..................favourite subject is English.................
Question 6 : Write full sentences with the given words .
1. My friends / I / picnic / my father / next week .
=> My friends and I are going on a picnic with my father next week.
2. My bedroom / two chairs / desk / bookshelf / bed .
=> My bedroom has two chairs, a desk, a bookshelf and a bed.
3. Nam always / go / school / time ?
=> Does Nam always go to school on time?
4. My best friend / round face / big nose / black eyes .
=> My best friend has a round face, a big nose and black eyes.
Question 7 : Use correct tense of the verbs in the following sentences .
1. Look ! Some boys ( run ) ......are running...... after the ball
2. Ba ( not go ) .....doesn't go......to school everyday
3. We ( have ) .....are going to have.... a test next Tuesday
4. .....Do......you ( like ) ..like... English ?
2) " When we've finished this game we'll have supper." they said to me.
=> They told me when they had finished that game they would have supper
4) He said to me " Listen! Can you hear someone coming?"
=> He asked me if I could hear someone coming
8 ) The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?"
=> The teacher asked John which books he was taking
9) I asked the policeman " Do you know far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew far it was to the station
1)" I shouldn't do that if I were you. Isn't it very dangerous? " He said.
-> He advised me not to do that and asked because it was dangerous.
2) " When we've finished this game we'll have supper." they said to me.
-> They said to me that when they had finished that game they would have supper.
3)" Have you got any shampoo, Alice. I must wash my hair." Johny asked.-> Johny asked Alice if she had got any shampoo and said he had to wash his hair.
4) He said to me " Listen! Can you hear someone coming?"
-> He asked me if I could hear someone coming.
5) " Do as I tell you or you'll be punished. I'll teach you who is master in this house", he said.
-> He said that did as he tell you or you would be punished. He would taught you who was master in that house.
6) " When you have cleaned the sitting room, will you please light the fire there? It's rather chilly today", my mother said to me.
-> My mother told me to light the fire in the sitting room when I had cleaned it because it was rather chilly that day.
7) " I shall expect to see you next Wednesday." Mary said to her friend.
-> Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see her the following Wednesday.
8) The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?"
-> The teacher asked John which book he was taking.
9) I asked the policeman " Do you know far it is to the station?"
-> I asked the policeman if he knew far it was to the station
Ex1: Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or present progressive tense.
1.This morning it ( rain ) ...........is raining........... I can see Janet from my window. She ( stand ) ............is standing.......... at the corner of 5th and Pine. She ( hold ) ...............is holding.............. her umbrella over her head. She ( wait ) ..............is waiting........... for the bus.
2.Cuckoos ( not build ) ............don't built......... nests. They ( use ) ............use........... the nests of other birds.
3.You can't see Tom now: he ( have ) ............is having........... a bath.
4.What does she ( do ) ..............do........... in the evenings?
- She usually ( play ) ............plays........... cards or ( watch ) ............watches.......... TV.
5.I won't go out now as it ( rain ) ..............is raining........... and I ( not have ) ..............don't have............. an umbrella.
6.He usually ( speak ) ...........speaks......... so quickly that I ( not understand ) him.
7. Ann ( make ) ................is making............. a dress for herself at the moment. She ( make ) .................makes.............. all her own clothers.
8. Look at that crowd. I ( wonder ) ...............wonder........... what they ( wait ) ................are waiting............... for.
9.Stop! Don't You ( not see ) ................see............. the notice?
- I ( see ) .............see............. it but I can't read it because I ( not wear ) ......................am not wearing.................... my glasses. What does it ( say ) ...........say.........?
10. I ( think ) ...............think............ it is a pity you don't take more exercise. You ( get ) ...................are getting.................. fat.
11.This is our itinerary. We ( leave ) ..............leave........... home on the 8th, ( arrive ) .............arrive............ in Paris on the 9th, ( spend ) ..............spend............ the day in Paris, and ( set ) ................set............. out that night for Venice.
That ( sound ) .............sounds........... most interesting. You must tell me all about it when you ( get ) ...............get.............. back.
12.This story is about a boy who ( make )...............makes............... friends with a snake which he ( find )...............finds.............. in his garden. Then he ( go )..goes.. away but he ( not forget )....................doesn't forget.................. the snake and some years later he ( return ) ...........returns........ and ( look ) ............looks........... for it.
13.- What you ( wait )............are you waiting........... for?
- I ( wait ).............am waiting............ for the shop to open.
- But it ( not open )..............doesn't open............ till 9.00.
- I ( know )..........know......... but I ( want )................want.............. to be early, as their sale ( start )..................starts................ today.
14.Who ( own )..............owns............ this umbrella?
I ( not know )...............don't know............... Everybody ( use ).................is using.............. it but nobody ( know ).............knows........... who ( own )..............owns............. it.
15.- Would You ( mind )...............mind................. if I ( ask )...............asked............. you a question?
- That ( depend ) ...............depends............. on the question.
- It ( concern ).................concerns................ your brother.
- I ( refuse ).................refuse................. to answer any question about my brother.
- THE END -
Change the active into the passive
1 . nobody has ever treated me with such kindness .
=>.....I have never been treated with such kindness. ......
2. who stole the money ?
=>....By whom was the money stolen?.....
3. why didn't they tell me about it before ?
=>.....Why wasn't I told about it before?.......
4. has someone read my letter?
=>.....Has my letter been read?.......
5. have you answeresd your boss's question?
=>.....Has your boss's question been answered?......
6. the weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
=>......All the leaves yelllow have been turned by the weather. ..........
7. someone put these flowers into vase last night
.=>.....These flowers were put into vase last night........
8. they often put this question to me but i never answer it.
=>....This question is often put to me but I never answer it.........
9. we can't make tea with cold tea .
=>.......Tea can't be made with cold tea...........
10. did they build the garage at the same time as the house?=>........Was the garage built at the same time as the house?...........