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Ban vo day tham khao thu nhe ;)
Chào Minh Anh Can nhé!
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn trong tiếng Anh
Cấu trúc với tính từ ngắn (Short Adj): thêm đuôi “er” vào sau tính từ hoặc phó từ ngắn.
S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun
Lưu ý: Với tính từ có âm tận cùng là “y” thì phải đổi thành “i” thêm “er” và nó bị coi là tính từ ngắn. Ex: pretty => prettier
Trong trường hợp tính từ ngắn có 1 nguyên âm kẹp giữa 2 phụ âm tận cùng thì phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Ex: big => bigger
Tính từ dài (Long Adj): thêm more/less.
S + V + more/less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun
Ex: Lan is more beautiful than me.
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Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | more beautiful | Most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | hostest |
3. crazy | crazier | craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
5. few | fewer | fewest |
6. little | less | least |
7. bad | worse | worst |
8. good | better | best |
9. attractive | more attractive | most attractive |
10. big | bigger | biggest |
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
7. English is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. Her office is ....... away than mine.
A. father B . more far C. farther D. farer
13. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
14. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
15. He did the test ……….. I did.
A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than
16. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower
17. My new sofa is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler D. comfortable
18. My sister dances ……….. than me.
A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good
19. My bedroom is ....... room in my house.
A. tidier than B. the tidiest
C. the most tidy D. more tidier
20. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower
21. He drives ……. his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
So sánh hơn:
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
So sánh nhất:
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
_đơn giản chỉ là : so sánh hơn: V 1 âm tiết thêm "er"- than_ V nào có nguyên âm trc' chữ cuối của chữ có thể nhân đôi phụ âm cuối r thêm er ; ss' nhất The - V 1 âm tiết thêm "est"_ V nào có nguyên âm trc' chữ cuối của chữ có thể nhân đôi phụ âm cuối r thêm est
V 2 hay nhìu hơn số âm tiết:ss' hơn: thêm more trc V + than + O... ss' nhất : the most + v+ O... => có các tường hợp đặc biệt như: the best ,...*V= động từ
1 Yesterday the sun shone less brightly than today
2 That cake is less freshly made than this one
3 Jim's younger brother behaves less politely than him
4 Teenagers acted less violently in the past than these days
5 The doctor should treat his patients more patiently than he does
6 I speaks less quickly than my sister
7 Mary used to drive less carefully than she does now
8 Last simmer I went to the beach less often than I do this summer
0.Ann speaks French more fluently than James.
àJames speaks French less fluently than Ann.
1.Today the sun shines more brightly than yesterday.
YETSERDAY THE SUN SHONE LESS BRIGHTLY THAN TODAY
2.This cake is more freshlt made than that one.
THAT CAKE IS LESS FRESHLY MADE THAN THIS ONE
3.Jim behaves more politely than his younger brother.
JIM’S YOUNGER BROTHER BEHAVES LESS POLITELY THAN JIM
4.Teenagers act more violently these days than in the past.
TEENAGERS ACTED MORE VIOLENTLY IN THE PAST THAN THESE DAYS
5.The doctor treats his patiently than he should.
THE DOCTOR SHOULD TREAT HIS PATIENTS MORE PATIENTLY THAN HE DOES
6.My sister speaks more quickly than I.
I SPEAK LESS QUICKLY THAN MY SISTER.
7.Now Mary drives more carefully than she used to.
MARY USED TO DRIVE LESS CAREFULLY THAN SHE DRIVES NOW
8.This summer I go to the beach more often than the last summer.
THE LAST SUMMER I WENT TO THE BEACH LESS OFTEN THAN THIS SUMMER
1. Today is hotter than yesterday.
➔ Yesterday was _____cooler than today_____________________.
2. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim.
➔ Salim is ______the most beautiful in her team_________________________.
3. No house in my city is higher than his house.
➔ His house is ____the highest in my city________________________.
4. Lan is the most intelligent in her class.
➔ No one in her class ____is more intelligent than Lan___________________.
5. One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ.
➔ BJ is ___one of the greatest tennis players in the world ______________________________.
6. No producers in the world is bigger than KW.
➔ KW is ____the biggest producer in the world___________________________.
7. Minh is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent in his family.
➔ Minh’s brother is ____more intelligent than him____________________________________.
Bài tập 2: Viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.
1. Today is hotter than yesterday.
➔ Yesterday was _____________ cooler than today_____________.
2. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim.
➔ Salim is ___________________ is the most beautiful girl in team____________.
3. No house in my city is higher than his house. ➔ His house is ____________ the highest house in my city.________________.
4. Lan is the most intelligent in her class.
➔ No one in her class _____________ is more intelligent than Lan.__________.
5. One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ.
➔ BJ is ________ is the greatest tennis player in the world_________________________.
6. No producers in the world is bigger than KW.
➔ KW is ______________ is the biggest producer in the world_________________.
7. Minh is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent in his family.
➔ Minh’s brother is ___________ more intelligent than him_____________________________.
Tham khảo
1. most intelligent
2. more convenient
3. the most polluted
4. more spacious
5. the most stunning
6. the tallest
7. better
8. the most inspiring
9. better
10 the most expensive
Mary plays the guitar worse than Linda.
Paul and Peter play tennis better than Carol
Peter was a faster runner than Peter's friends
She has more book than i do
sánh sánh = là so sánh bằng hả em ?
so sánh bằng
as + ADJ/ADV + as
so + ADJ/ADV + as
so sánh hơn
1 âm tiết : ADJ/ADV + đuôi -er + than
2 âm tiết : more + ADJ/ADV + than
so sánh nhất
1 âm tiết : the + ADJ/ADV + -est
2 âm tiết : the + most + ADJ/ADV
VD so sánh bằng
Lan is 18 years old. My younger sister is also 18 years old. Lan is as young as my younger sister
VD so sánh hơn
he is shorter than me
VD so sánh nhất
Hieu is the tallest student in my class
So sánh bằng:
Công thức: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as
VD: This dress is as expensive as yours.
So sánh hơn:
Công thức: S + V + (Adj/Adv) + “-er” + than
VD:Lindy is shorter than her younger sister
So sánh nhất:
Công thức: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est
VD: Shinichi Kudo is the best detective in the world