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sánh sánh = là so sánh bằng hả em ?
so sánh bằng
as + ADJ/ADV + as
so + ADJ/ADV + as
so sánh hơn
1 âm tiết : ADJ/ADV + đuôi -er + than
2 âm tiết : more + ADJ/ADV + than
so sánh nhất
1 âm tiết : the + ADJ/ADV + -est
2 âm tiết : the + most + ADJ/ADV
VD so sánh bằng
Lan is 18 years old. My younger sister is also 18 years old. Lan is as young as my younger sister
VD so sánh hơn
he is shorter than me
VD so sánh nhất
Hieu is the tallest student in my class
So sánh bằng:
Công thức: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as
VD: This dress is as expensive as yours.
So sánh hơn:
Công thức: S + V + (Adj/Adv) + “-er” + than
VD:Lindy is shorter than her younger sister
So sánh nhất:
Công thức: S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est
VD: Shinichi Kudo is the best detective in the world
Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | more beautiful | Most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | hostest |
3. crazy | crazier | craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | most slowly |
5. few | fewer | fewest |
6. little | less | least |
7. bad | worse | worst |
8. good | better | best |
9. attractive | more attractive | most attractive |
10. big | bigger | biggest |
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
7. English is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. Her office is ....... away than mine.
A. father B . more far C. farther D. farer
13. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
14. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome
C. more handsome D. the most handsome
15. He did the test ……….. I did.
A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse than
16. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower B. slowest C. more slow D. more slower
17. My new sofa is ....... than the old one.
A. more comfortable B. comfortably
C. more comfortabler D. comfortable
18. My sister dances ……….. than me.
A. gooder B. weller C. better D. more good
19. My bedroom is ....... room in my house.
A. tidier than B. the tidiest
C. the most tidy D. more tidier
20. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow D. more narrower
21. He drives ……. his brother.
A. more careful than B. more carefully
C. more carefully than D. as careful as
I.Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau:
ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất | ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất |
1- cheap | cheaper | The cheapest | 7- friendly | more friendly | the most friendly |
2- fast | faster | the fastest | 8- small | smaller | the smallest |
3- big | bigger | the biggest | 9- happy | happier | the happiest |
4- fluent | more fluent | the most fluent | 10- comfortable | more comfortable | the most comfortable |
| 5 good | better | the best | 11 hard | harder | the hardest |
| 6 noisy | noisier | the noisiest | 12 quickly | more quickly | the most quickly |
1. So sánh ngang bằng.
a. Mary/tall/her brother.
Mary is as tall as her brother.
b. A lemon/not sweet/ an orange.
A lemon is not as sweet as an orange.
c. A donkey/not big/ a horse.
A donkey is not as big as a horse.
d. This dress/pretty/that one.
This dress is not as pretty as that one.
e. the weather/not cold/ yesterday.
The weather is not as cold as yesterday.
2. So sánh hơn: (Nhấn mạnh các câu ss hơn)
a. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
A rose is more beautiful than a weed.
b. A dog/run/quick/ a chicken.
A dog runs more quickly than a chicken.
c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
Ba is more friendly than Nam.
d .Your house/far/from school /my house.
Your house if farther from school than my house_.
e. My father / drive/ careful/ I
My father drives more carefully than I do.
3. So sánh nhất:
a. The Nile/long/river/ in the world.
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
b. Lan/ talk/ slow / in my class.
Lan talks the most slowly in my class.
c. English coffee/bad/ of all.
English coffee is the worst of all.
d. Anna/ is/ simple/girl/ in the world.
Anna is the simplest girl in the world.
e. That/high/ mountain in the world.
That is the highest mountain in the world.
II. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
(chia về các dạng so sánh đúng)
1. Mary is (pretty) as pretty as her sister
2. A new house is (expensive) more expensive than an old one
3. His job is (important) more important than mine
4. Of the foour ties, I like the red one (well) better
5. Nobody is (happy) happier than Miss Snow
6. Today English is the (international) most international of language
7. John is much (strong) stronger than I thought
8. Benches are (comfortable) more comfortable than arm-chairs
9. Bill is (good) better than you thought
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) most delightful person I have ever know
11. Bill is (lazy) lazier and (lazy) lazier.
12. It becomes (hard) harder and (hard) harder to find a job
13. As the conversation went on, he became (talkative) more and more talkative.
14. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) more and more nervous.
5. Is the book (interesting) more interesting than the one you read last week?
III. Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. This is the _________ river in the world
a. most long b. longest c. long most d. longer
2. Do you think older people drive _________ than younger people?
a. slow b. slower c. more slow d. more slowly
3. They all dance well, but John dances _________
a. better b. more good c. the better d. the best
4. Your computer is more expensive than _________
a. me b. my c. mine d. myself
5. My car isn’t very new. Your car is _____ than my car
a. newer b. older c. not new d. less new
6. Who is _____ in your class?
a. the interlligentest b. the most intelligent
c. more intelligent d. the more intelligent
7. Praja returned home as _________ as he could
a. quick b. quicker c. quickest d. quickly
8. This is _________ elephant I have ever seen
a. the biggest b. most big c. the most big d. bigger
9. He ran _________ than his friend
a. fastest b. faster c. fast d. more fast
10. This summer is not as hot _________ last summer
a. as b. than c. to d. like
11. “Could you talk _________ ? I’m learning my lessons”
a. as quietly b. so quietly c. more quietly d. most quietly
12. It is _________ to talk about a problem than to solve it
a. more easier b. easier c. easy d. easiest
13 Jim is five centimeters _________ than Tom
a. higher b. taller c. tallest d. tall
14. Winning a place at university _________ for most students
a. has become as difficult b. becomes the most difficulty
c. is becoming more and more difficult d. will become more difficult
15. The people here are _________ than I expected
a. more nice b. most nice c. nicer d. nicest
16. My new boss isn’t as rude _________ my own boss
a. as b. so c. than d. that
20. She was _________ friendly person I’ve ever met
a. the most b.more c.as d. so
I.Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau:
ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất | ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất |
1- cheap | cheaper | The cheapest | 7- friendly | ............more friendly............ | ..............the most friendly.......... |
2- fast | ...........faster.......... | .......the fastest............... | 8- small | ............smaller............ | ...........the smallest............. |
3- big | ..............bigger........ | .......the biggest............. | 9- happy | ..............happier.......... | .......the happiest................. |
4- fluent | ........more fluent.............. | ............the most fluent......... | 10- comfortable | .............more comfortable........... | ............the most comfortable............ |
5- good | ...................... | ..................... | 11- hard | ...........harder............. | ..........the hardest.............. |
6- noisy | ..................... | ..................... | 12- quickly | ........more quickly................ | ..............the most quickly.......... |
1. So sánh ngang bằng.
a. Mary/tall/her brother.
_____Mary is as tall as her brother__________________________________________
b. A lemon/not sweet/ an orange.
______A lemon is not as sweet as an orange_________________________________________
c. A donkey/not big/ a horse.
_____A donkey is not as big as a horse__________________________________________
d. This dress/pretty/that one.
_______THis dress is not as pretty as that one________________________________________
e. the weather/not cold/ yesterday.
_______The weather is not as cold as yesterday________________________________________
2. So sánh hơn: (Nhấn mạnh các câu ss hơn)
a. A rose/beautiful/ a weed.
______A rose is more beautiful than a weed_________________________________________
b. A dog/run/quick/ a chicken.
_____A dog runs more quickly than a chicken__________________________________________
c. Ba/ friendly/ Nam.
_______Ba is more friendly than Nam________________________________________
d .Your house/far/from school /my house. ______Your house if farther from school than my house_________________________________________
e. My father / drive/ careful/ I
_______My father drives more carefully than I do________________________________________
3. So sánh nhất:
a. The Nile/long/river/ in the world.
___The Nile is the longest river in the world____________________________________________
b. Lan/ talk/ slow / in my class.
____Lan talks the most slowly in my class___________________________________________
c. English coffee/bad/ of all.
______English coffee is the worst of all_________________________________________
d. Anna/ work/ simple/girl/ in the world. ___Anna works the most somple girl in the world____________________________________________
e. That/high/ mountain in the world.
____That is the highest mountain in the world___________________________________________
II. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
(chia về các dạng so sánh đúng)
1. Mary is (pretty) _______as pretty _________ as her sister
2. A new house is (expensive) _____more expensive___________ than an old one
3. His job is (important) _______more important_________ than mine
4. Of the foour ties, I like the red one (well) _______better_________
5. Nobody is (happy) _____happier___________ than Miss Snow
6. Today English is the (international) _______most international_________ of language
7. John is much (strong) ________stronger________ than I thought
8. Benches are (comfortable) ______more comfortable __________ than arm-chairs
9. Bill is (good) ______better__________ than you thought
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) ______most delightful__________ person I have ever know
11. Bill is (lazy) _______lazier_________ and (lazy) ___lazier_____________
12. It becomes (hard) ______harder__________ and (hard) _____harder___________ to find a job
13. As the conversation went on, he became (talkative) ________more and more talkative________
14. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) _______more and more nervous_________
15. Is the book (interesting) ________more interesting________ than the one you read last week?
III. Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. This is the _________ river in the world
a. most long b. longest c. long most d. longer
2. Do you think older people drive _________ than younger people?
a. slow b. slower c. more slow d. more slowly
3. They all dance well, but John dances _________
a. better b. more good c. the better d. the best
4. Your computer is more expensive than _________
a. me b. my c. mine d. myself
5. My car isn’t very new. Your car is _____ than my car
a. newer b. older c. not new d. less new
6. Who is _____ in your class?
a. the interlligentest b. the most intelligent
c. more intelligent d. the more intelligent
7. Praja returned home as _________ as he could
a. quick b. quicker c. quickest d. quickly
8. This is _________ elephant I have ever seen
a. the biggest b. most big c. the most big d. bigger
9. He ran _________ than his friend
a. fastest b. faster c. fast d. more fast
10. This summer is not as hot _________ last summer
a. as b. than c. to d. like
11. “Could you talk _________ ? I’m learning my lessons”
a. as quietly b. so quietly c. more quietly d. most quietly
12. It is _________ to talk about a problem than to solve it
a. more easier b. easier c. easy d. easiest
13 Jim is five centimeters _________ than Tom
a. higher b. taller c. tallest d. tall
14. Winning a place at university _________ for most students
a. has become as difficult b. becomes the most difficulty
c. is becoming more and more difficult d. will become more difficult
15. The people here are _________ than I expected
a. more nice b. most nice c. nicer d. nicest
16. My new boss isn’t as rude _________ my own boss
a. as b. so c. than d. that
20. She was _________ friendly person I’ve ever met
a. the most b.more c.as d. so
Tham khảo
1. most intelligent
2. more convenient
3. the most polluted
4. more spacious
5. the most stunning
6. the tallest
7. better
8. the most inspiring
9. better
10 the most expensive
Chào Minh Anh Can nhé!
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn trong tiếng Anh
Cấu trúc với tính từ ngắn (Short Adj): thêm đuôi “er” vào sau tính từ hoặc phó từ ngắn.
S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun
Lưu ý: Với tính từ có âm tận cùng là “y” thì phải đổi thành “i” thêm “er” và nó bị coi là tính từ ngắn. Ex: pretty => prettier
Trong trường hợp tính từ ngắn có 1 nguyên âm kẹp giữa 2 phụ âm tận cùng thì phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Ex: big => bigger
Tính từ dài (Long Adj): thêm more/less.
S + V + more/less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun
Ex: Lan is more beautiful than me.
Chúc em học vui vẻ và có nhiều trải nghiệm bổ ích tại Hoc24.vn nhé!
So sánh hơn:
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
So sánh nhất:
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
_đơn giản chỉ là : so sánh hơn: V 1 âm tiết thêm "er"- than_ V nào có nguyên âm trc' chữ cuối của chữ có thể nhân đôi phụ âm cuối r thêm er ; ss' nhất The - V 1 âm tiết thêm "est"_ V nào có nguyên âm trc' chữ cuối của chữ có thể nhân đôi phụ âm cuối r thêm est
V 2 hay nhìu hơn số âm tiết:ss' hơn: thêm more trc V + than + O... ss' nhất : the most + v+ O... => có các tường hợp đặc biệt như: the best ,...*V= động từ
http://hocmai.vn/mod/wiki/view.php?id=18771&page=C%C3%A1c+c%E1%BA%A5p+so+s%C3%A1nh+c%E1%BB%A7a+t%C3%ADnh+t%E1%BB%AB
Ban vo day tham khao thu nhe ;)