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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1: She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her.
A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project.
B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.
C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project.
D. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project.
Question 2: Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well- known throughout the world.
A. Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.
B. Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.
C. Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.
D. Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well- known throughout the world.
Question 3: I didn’t arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
A. I arrived very late to say goodbye to her.
B. She had left because I was not on time.
C. I was not early enough to see her off.
D. I didn’t go there, so I could not see her off.
Question 4: I understand why you detest her. I’ve finally met her.
A. I understand why you don’t like her due to I’ve last met her.
B. Now that I have finally met her, I understand why you hate her.
C. I met her and I know your feeling.
D. Since I finally met her, I understand why you like her.
Question 5: He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
Question 6: The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem. He did not offer any solutions.
A. Though the leader failed to explain the cause of the problem, he did not offer any solutions.
B. Because the leader failed to explain the cause of the problem, he did not offer any solutions.
C. The leader failed to explain the cause of the problem nor did he offer any solutions.
D. Because the leader did not offer any solutions, he failed to explain the cause of the problem.
Question 7: Our products are environmentally friendly. We package all of them in recyclable materials.
A. Packing our products in recyclable materials, we made them environmentally - friendly.
B. Our products are packaged in recycled materials to be environmentally friendly.
C. The recyclable package of our products makes them look environmentally friendly.
D. Packed in recyclable materials, our products are environmentally friendly.
Question 8: Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment. Others feel that it allows more jobs to be created
A. Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment, so others feel that it allows more jobs to be created
B. Arguing that new technology causes unemployment, other economists feel that it allows more jobs to be created
C. Besides the argument that new technology causes unemployment, some economists feel that it allows more jobs to be created
D. Some economists argue that new technology causes unemployment whereas others feel that it allows more jobs to be created
Question 9. Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of the car. However, cars are the greatest contributor to air pollution.
A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors to air pollution.
B. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that among the greatest contributors to air pollution.
C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor to air pollution of air.
D. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to contribute to the pollution of air.
Question 10: Mr George is a famous author. Mr George is also an influential speaker.
A. Mr George is neither a famous author nor an influential speaker.
B. Mr George likes writing famous books and making speeches.
C. Mr George is a famous author, and he is also an influential speaker.
D. Mr George writes famous books, but he doesn’t know much about speeches.
Question 11: The history of the United States is not long. It is interesting.
A. The history of the United States is too long to be interesting.
B. The history of the United States is not long enough to be interesting.
C. The history of the United States is interesting whereas not long.
D. The history of the United States is not long but interesting.
Question 12: She is intelligent. She can sing very well.
A. Intelligent as she is, she also can sing very well.
B. Not only is she intelligent but she can also sing very well.
C. She is intelligent, so she can sing very well.
D. Not only intelligent is she but she also can sing very well.
1-c 2-a 3-c 4-b 5-a 6-c 7-d 8-d 9-d 10-c 11-d 12-d
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. I didn’t tell her the bad news. I didn’t want to upset her. (avoid)
→ I didn’t tell her the bad news______IN ORDER TO AVOID UPSETING HER_______________________ her.
2. Mary wrote out a shopping list. She didn’t want to forget anything. (that)
→Mary wrote out a shopping list ________SO THAT SHE WOULDN'T_____________________forget anything.
3. Paul trained hard every day. He wanted to be the best. (as)
→Paul trained hard every day _____________AS HE WANTED TO BE THE BEST________________the best.
4. Lee gave up her job. She planned to continue her education. (view)
→Lee gave up her job _____________with a view to continueing________________her education.
5. She turned the oven down. She didn’t want to burn the cakes. (might)
→She turned the oven down ___________BECAUSE IT MIGHT __________________burn the cakes.
6. He was saving all his money. He intended to buy a house. (aim)
→He was saving all his money ________BECAUSE HE AIM AT BUYING _____________________a house.
7. Peter left the office early. He wanted to be at the cinema on time. (in)
→Peter left the office early ___________IN ORDER TO BE__________________at the cinema on time.
8. This is a pencil sharpener. You use it to sharpen pencils. (for)
→This is a pencil sharpener. It is used ___________FOR SHARPENING__________________pencils.
9. I’ll bring a pack of cards. We might want to play later. (case)
→I’ll bring a pack of cards ____________IN CASE WE MIGHT_________________play later.
10. We didn’t want to get stuck in a traffic jam so we bypassed the city centre. (avoid)
→We bypassed the city centre ____________IN ORDERT O AVOID GETTING STUCK_________________in a traffic jam.
11. Before we went to Africa we had injections so we wouldn’t get malaria. (prevent)
→Before we went to Africa we had injections _____________IN ORDER TO PREVENTING GET________________malaria.
12. He’s taking his camera on holiday. He might want to take some photos of the wildlife. (case)
→He’s taking his camera on holiday ______________IN CASE HE MIGHT WANT ___________to take some photos of the wildlife.
13. Peter goes to night school. He wants to learn French. (order)
→Peter goes to night school ____________IN ORDER TO LEARN_________________French.
14. If you want him to remember to phone the bank, leave a note on his desk. (that)
→Leave a note on his desk ___________SO AS TO REMIND HIM __________________to phone the bank.
15. She tries her best. She wants to stand out in her field. (as)
→She tried her best _____________AS SHE WANTS TO STAND OUT ________________in her field.
Đáp án B.