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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Hay A<B
ta co:B=2010-1/2010-3>1
=>B>2010-1+2/2010-3+2=2010+1/2010-1=A
vay A<B
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{30}\right)-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{42}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{56}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{72}\)
=\(=\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=0+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+0+...+0=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{17}{72}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{108}{72}-\dfrac{60}{72}+\dfrac{42}{72}-\dfrac{17}{72}+\dfrac{-27}{60}+\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{-52}{168}+\dfrac{45}{168}\)
\(=\dfrac{73}{72}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{73}{72}-\dfrac{6}{72}-\dfrac{3}{72}=\dfrac{64}{72}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Ta đã biết: \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2.3}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3.4}{2}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(\frac{20.21}{2}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+....+21\right)\)
Tổng trong ngoặc có:21-2+2=20 (số hạng)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{\left(21+2\right).20}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.230=115\)
Vậy..........
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{20}{112}+\frac{20}{280}+\frac{20}{520}+\frac{20}{832}=\frac{20}{8.14}+\frac{20}{14.20}+\frac{20}{20.26}+\frac{20}{26.32}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=20\left(\frac{1}{8.14}+\frac{1}{14.20}+\frac{1}{20.26}+\frac{1}{26.32}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{20}{6}\left(\frac{6}{8.14}+\frac{6}{14.20}+\frac{6}{20.26}+\frac{6}{26.32}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{10}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{10}{3}.\frac{3}{32}=\frac{5}{16}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{5}{16}\)
là sao bạn ?