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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\3y^2+4xy+x+2y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+x+2y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3=0\\x+2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-2y\\x=-2y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3-2y\) :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(3-2y\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-12y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5y-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=\frac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=-2y-4\) :
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^2+\left(-2y-4\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2+16y+14=0\)
\(\Delta'=8-60=-62< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{5};\frac{7}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi pt đầu là (1); pt sau là (2).
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2+\left(4x+2\right)y+x-10=0\)
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn y với x là tham số.
\(\Delta=\left(4x+2\right)^2-12\left(x-10\right)\)
\(=16x^2+4x+124>0\forall x\)
Pt có 2 ng0 pb:
\(y_1=\frac{-4x-2+\sqrt{16x^2+4x+124}}{6}\);\(y_2=\frac{-4x-2-\sqrt{16x^2+4x+124}}{6}\)
-Xét y1:
Thay vào (1):\(x^2+\frac{\left[\sqrt{16x^2+4x+124}-\left(4x+2\right)\right]^2}{36}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2+20x+126=\left(16x+8\right)\sqrt{4x^2+x+31}\)(Ở bước này bạn nhân với 36 rồi biến đổi cho gọn).
Đến đây dùng máy tính giải hoặc bình phương lên rồi giải.
Làm ttự với y2 để tìm x,y.
Nguyễn Việt Lâm Nhờ bn làm cách khác gọn hơn.
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=2\\6x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\cdot3x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\left(2-2y\right)-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-7y=18\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-14\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\3x=2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=-2
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Từ hệ PT ta có:
\(-6(2x^2-xy+3y^2)=13(x^2+4xy-2y^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25x^2+46xy-8y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-4xy+50xy-8y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(25x-4y)+2y(25x-4y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (25x-4y)(x+2y)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{25}y\\ x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: $x=\frac{4}{25}y$. Thay vào PT(1) ta suy ra \(y^2=\frac{625}{139}\Rightarrow y=\pm \frac{25}{\sqrt{139}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{4}{\sqrt{139}}\) (tương ứng)
TH2: \(x=-2y\). Thay vào PT(1) ta suy ra:
\(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\Rightarrow x=\mp 2\) (tương ứng)
Vậy........
Lời giải:
Từ hệ PT ta có:
\(-6(2x^2-xy+3y^2)=13(x^2+4xy-2y^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25x^2+46xy-8y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-4xy+50xy-8y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(25x-4y)+2y(25x-4y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (25x-4y)(x+2y)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{25}y\\ x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: $x=\frac{4}{25}y$. Thay vào PT(1) ta suy ra \(y^2=\frac{625}{139}\Rightarrow y=\pm \frac{25}{\sqrt{139}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm \frac{4}{\sqrt{139}}\) (tương ứng)
TH2: \(x=-2y\). Thay vào PT(1) ta suy ra:
\(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\Rightarrow x=\mp 2\) (tương ứng)
Vậy........
