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b: Ta có: \(\left(4x^4-3x^3\right):\left(-x^3\right)+\left(15x^2+6x\right):3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(a,=5^3:5^2=5\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{5-3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ c,=1728-512=1216\\ d,=x^{10}:x^8=x^2\\ e,=\left(-x\right)^{5-3}=\left(-x\right)^2=x^2\\ f,=\left(-y\right)^{5-4}=-y\)
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^{2-1}=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(-\left(x-y\right)^4\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^{5-4}=-\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(\left(x-y+z\right)^4:\left(x-y+z\right)^3=\left(x-y+z\right)^{4-3}=x-y+z\)
Bài giải:
[3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : (y – x)2
= [3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : [-(x – y)]2
= [3(x – y)4 + 2(x – y)3 – 5(x – y)2] : (x – y)2
= 3(x – y)4 : (x – y)2 + 2(x – y)3 : (x – y)2 + [– 5(x – y)2 : (x – y)2]
= 3(x – y)2 + 2(x – y) – 5
Bài 65: (SGK/29):
Cách 1:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2= [ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (x-y)2
= 3.(x-y)4 : (x-y)2 + 2.(x-y)3 : (x-y)2 - 5.(x-y)2 : (x-y)2
= 3.(x-y)2 + 2.(x-y) - 5
Cách theo SGK:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2Đặt (x-y) = z => (y-x) = z
=> (x-y)2 = z2 = (y-x)2 = (-z2) = z2
Ta có: ( 3.z4 + 2.z3 - 5.z2) : z2
= (3z4 : z2) + (2z3 : z2) - (5z2 : z2)
= 3z2 + 2z - 5
Cách 2:
[ 3(x-y)4 + 2(x-y)3 - 5(x-y)2] : (y-x)2= (x-y)2 [ 3(x-y)2 + 2(x-y) - 5] : (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)2 + 2(x-y) - 5
a) =(x-y)5+(x-y)3=(x-y)3[(x-y)2+1]
b) =33(y-2x)3:-9(y-2x)=-3(y-2x)2
c) =(x-y)2 [3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]:5(x-y)2=[3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]/5
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
\(5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)
\(\left(y-x\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)