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1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
Bài 2:Change the sentences from the active to the passive.
1.People make jam from fruit.
jam is made from fruit
2.They will open the new sports center soon.
the new sports center will be opened soon
3.Her mother woke Alice up at seven o'clock.
alice was waked up by her mother at seven o'clock.
4.The boys walk the dog every day.
the dog is walked by the boys everyday
6.The hotel provides hot water 24 hours a day.
hot water is provided by the hotel 24 hours a day.
7.They invited us to a concert last Sunday.
we were invited to a concert last Sunday.
8.The shark ate the man.
the man was eaten by the shark
9.The police took him away.
he was taken away by the police
10.The students were writing the lessons.
the lessons were being written by the students
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
. Someone stole my bag in the store ..............My bag was stolen in the store............................................................................................................................................
2. People don’t use this road very often. ....................This road isn't used very often......................................................................................................................................
3. They have changed the date of the meeting ............The date of the meeting has been changed.............................................................................................................................................. 4. Kelly can’t use this office right now. ...........................This office can't be used by Kelly right now...............................................................................................................................
5. My father painted this room since I was small. ...............This room was painted since I was small..........................................................................................................................................
. 6. The workers are building a new road to my village. ..............A new road are being built to my village...........................................................................................................................................
. 7. You should learn all the grammar rules. ...........The grammar rules should be learned by you...............................................................................................................................................
8. She has cleaned the floors. ................The floors have been cleaned ..........................................................................................................................................
9. They will rebuild this rest room next month. ....................This restroom will be rebuilt next month...................................................................................................................................... 10. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air. ..........The catalogue is going to be sent by air................................................................................................................................................
exercise 1: ues the future continous, near future of simple future
1. At this time next year, we (stay).........will be staying........... at ha long bay.
2. Next month they (marry)...............are going to marry.................
3.Some years later they(widen)...........are going to widen/ will widen............ all the roads here
4.At this time tomorrow, you(not, learn)............won't be leaning.............english then
5. What(you/talk)..........will you talk............when they interview you?
6.According to the weather forecast it (shine)............is going to shine................tomorrow.
7.When they come,I (clean)...........will be cleaning............my room.
8.It's cloudy.It (rain)..............is going to rain................
9. I think he (come).............will come................right now.
exercise2: choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2.Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. when John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. the sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5.next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6.He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. they..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. when we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10.when she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. you see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12.where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen!Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................too long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. she doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. last weekend,I saw jack at the park.He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Exercise2: Choose the best answer
1. Everyday she...............her childer to school.
a. bring b. to bring c. brings d. is bringing
2. Mrs.Alice's family.........................dinner when i came in.
a. were having b. was having c. have been having d. will have had
3. When John goes with Mary, he.................me
a. realise b. realises c. is realising d. both b and c
4. The sun...............in the East.
a.rise b. rising c.rises d.is rising
5. Next week they...................a trip ha long bay.
a, take b. took c.shall take d. are going to take
6. He didn't let me go sailing beacause the strong wind..............then.
a. blew b. had blown c.has been blowing d. was blowing
7. They..................a big factory here in the future.
a. are build b. would build c. will build d. have built
8. When we arrived at the cinema last night, the film....................,therefore we couldn't see
a. had ended b. has ended c. ended d. was to end
9. May be the next traveler.....................the fiftieth.
a. was b. has been c. is going to be d. will be
10. When she started talking,I realised that i.....................her before.
a. had met b. was met c. have met d. met
11. You see,I ..............this job for the last 10 years and i will continue to work for ten years more.
a. did b. had done c. have been doing d. had been doing
12. Where is Lee?~Oh. she has been out. she ..................back in minute
a. is b. will be c. has been d. would be
13. Listen! Someone..................... at the door.
a. is going to knock b. are going to knock c. are knocking d. is knocking
14. Liza is going out for a walk. She ....................to long, in fact since early morning
a. has read b. had read c. has been reading d. had been reading
15. She doesn't like the flat in which she .....................now
a. live b. to live c. is living d. lived
16. Last weeken,I saw jack at the park. He................... with her girl friend then.
a. went b. goes c. is going d. was going
17. Mary is buying some cakes. she..................a birthday party tonight
a. hold b. will hold c. is going to hold d. holds
18. Tom learns very hard. I am sure that he....................thisexam next time.
a. is going to pass b. pass c. passes d. will pass
Good luck!
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
IV. Rewrite the sentences, using passive voice
1. You ought to water the plants once a week.
The plants ought to be watered once a week.
2. The mailman is delivering the mail now.
The mail is being delivered by the mailman now.
3. They’re going to build a new hospital.
A new hospital is going to be built.
4. Someone should tell Sally what happened.
Sally should be told what happened.
5. Nobody will solve this hard problem.
This hard problem will be solved.
6. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
7. They gave us a postcard.
A postcard was given to us by them.
8. Did they build this monument ten years ago?
Was this monument built ten years ago?
9. They had a policeman check her handbag.
Her handbag was checked by a policeman.
10. My teacher made me do exercise every day.
I was made to do exercise every day.
11. People thought that he had escaped from prison.
He was thought to have escaped from prison.
12. People believe that the earth is round.
The earth is believed to be round.
13. People thought that they were doing a very important research.
They were thought to be doing a very important research.
14. Are Nam and Ba painting the fence?
Is the fence being painted by Nam and Ba?
15. Are my parents going to buy a new TV tomorrow?
Is a new TV going to be bought by my parents tomorrow?