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Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences :
1. The concert will raise money for local ___charities__ . ( charitable )
2. A gentle form of exercise will increase your __ability___ to relax . ( able )
3. Computerization has __enabled___ us to do away with a lot of paperwork . ( able )
4. The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ___donation__ . ( donate )
5. Three hundreds people were left ___homeless__ by the earthquake . ( home )
6. What's the ___difference__ between an ape and a monkey ? ( different )
7. The article was about the international aid __organizations___ . ( organize )
8. They chose to take __voluntary___ redundancy . ( volunteer )
9. He was not asked to leave - he went ___voluntarily__ . ( volunteer )
10. He was __disabled___ in a car accident . ( able )
I. give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. I was a little girl, I always(run).....ran........... to school
2. you (wait) ...Do you wait......... a minute white I(look)...am looking....... through the text?
3. you had better not go out. iT(RAIN).......is raining......... VERY HARD4. how often does your uncle go to he hospital (have).......Does he have.......... a medical check -up?
5. mai is still in her room. shi(inron)..is ironning......... her clothes foe next week
6. why you(buy)..did you buy......... so much food? because I(have)..had. a party tonight
7. why you(not go) .didn't you go.... to the party last night?
8. he always(talk) ....is always talking............ a lot when he is at home
9. Nam, together with his friends, hardly( get) .....gets......... bad marks
Nam is a student. This year he had a very interested => interesting summer | 1/ ___________ |
holiday. He traveled with him => his classmates, to a mountainous area | 2/ ___________ |
in Ha Nam province. They gone => went there to help make a road | 3/ ___________ |
through a forest among => between two villages. “ It was very difficult | 4/ ___________ |
because there had => was no water to drink and no shops where we | 5/ ___________ |
could bought => buy food,”said Nam. “ It was very cold and wet | 6/ ___________ |
in the mountains. It is one of the wetter => wettest places in the country.” | 7/ ___________ |
Nam stayed in the mountains since => for six weeks. It was hard work, | 8/ ___________ |
But he says it was the best thing he has ever did => done. He is hoping | 9/ ___________ |
to return next year to do any => some more work there. | 10/ __________ |
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
II)Fill each blank with a suitable word.
1)The coffee isn'n very sweet. I'II add some .......................MORE........sugar.
2)He.................HAS......decided to use less electricity.
3)Do you want to .....................TAKE.......part in a community clean up program?
4)You must ............TELL................the truth to your teach.
5) He had .... ....A............sore throat last month.
6)Mountain climbing is .................MORE..........challenging than collecting stams.
7)Sleeping ...........IN.........at the weekend helps us recover.......FROM................a busy week.
8)It is important nit to di things that are bad........FOR........you.
9)She was late ..........BECAUSE.........of the heavy rain.
10)Ask...............FOR....help id you need.
11)You should................DO........more physical activities to keep fit.
12)She wants to keep fit,......SO.................she plays tennis twice a week.
13)I have cillected stamps.............SINCE......I was seven.
14)Sitting too..................MUCH.....to the TV hurts your eyes.
III) Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given.
1) We /better /spend / only /one Sunday morning / month / collect /rubbish /beach.
WE HAD BETTER SPEND ONLY ONE SUNDAY MORNING A MONTH COLLECTING THE RUBBISH ON THE BEACH.
2)Volunteer /great / way /families / have fun / feel closer.
Volunteering is a great way for families to have fun and feel closer.
3)Mother /never /participate/ volunteer activities /before.
MY MOTHER HAS NEVER PARTICIPATED IN VOLUNTEER ACTIVITES BEFORE.
4)It / two years /sister / stay / home /take care /family.
IT HAS BEEN TWO YEARS SINCE MY SISTER STAYED AT HOME TO TAKE CARE OF HER FAMILY.
5)He/ like/ share / things /people /need.
HE LIKES TO SHARE THINGS WITH PEOPLE WHO ARE IN NEED.
6)I /begin / work /" Green Summer "/ 2001.
I BEGAN WORKING IN " GREEN SUMMER " IN 2001.
7) It /unhealthy /go out /when / air / full / smoke .
IT IS UNHEALTHY TO GO OUT WHEN THE AIR IS FULL OF SMOKE.
8)This sauce / often /give /us / strong /stand / cold / water.
THIS SAUCE OFTEN GIVES US STRONG TO STAND UNDER COLD WATER
9)Quang / hobby / go / surf /summer. /
QUANG 'S HOBBY IS GOING SURFING IN THE SUMMER.
10 )Girl/ interested / avoid /get / sunburnt.
THE GIRL IS INTERESTED IN AVOIDING GETTING SUNBURNT.
V) Each sentence has a mistake . Find it and cirrect it
1)The puppets made of woid and then painted.=> WAS PAINTED
2 ) Lan writes that letter to do=> MAKE an invitation.
3 )I want to talk for 10 second=> SECONDS about my favourite hobby.
4 )A good kmow=> KNOWLEDGE of English is very useful in our modern life .
5) Children are made working=> TO WORK hard at school and at home as well.
6 )My father works for=> AS a volunteer in my country.
II)Fill each blank with a suitable word.
1)The coffee isn'n very sweet. I'II add some ...................more............sugar.
2)He.........has..............decided to use less electricity.
3)Do you want to ............take................part in a community clean up program?
4)You must ...........tell.................the truth to your teach.
5) He had .... ...a.............sore throat last month.
6)Mountain climbing is .............more..............challenging than collecting stams.
7)Sleeping .........in...........at the weekend helps us recover............from...........a busy week.
8)It is important nit to di things that are bad.......for.........you.
9)She was late ...........because........of the heavy rain.
10)Ask...........for........help id you need.
11)You should............do............more physical activities to keep fit.
12)She wants to keep fit,.........so..............she plays tennis twice a week.
13)I have cillected stamps.......since............I was seven.
14)Sitting too...........close............to the TV hurts your eyes.
III) Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given.
1) We /better /spend / only /one Sunday morning / month / collect /rubbish /beach.
=> We had better spend only one Sunday morning each month to collect rubbish one the beach
2)Volunteer /great / way /families / have fun / feel closer.
=> Volunteer is a great way for families to have fun and feel closer
3)Mother /never /participate/ volunteer activities /before.
=> My mother has never participated in volunteer activities before
4)It / two years /sister / stay / home /take care /family.
=> It is two years since my sistes last stayed at home to take care of my family
5)He/ like/ share / things /people /need.
=> He likes sharing things with people who are in need
6)I /begin / work /" Green Summer "/ 2001.
=> I have begun working in "Green Summer" since 2001
7) It /unhealthy /go out /when / air / full / smoke .
=> It is unhealthy to go out when the air is full of smoke
8)This sauce / often /give /us / strong /stand / cold / water.
=> This sauce often gives us strong stand cold water
9)Quang / hobby / go / surf /summer. /
=> Quang's hobby is going surfing in the summer
10 )Girl/ interested / avoid /get / sunburnt.
=> The girl is interested in avoiding getting sunburnt
V) Each sentence has a mistake . Find it and cirrect it
1)The puppets made of woid => wood and then painted.
2 ) Lan writes that letter to do => make an invitation.
3 )I want to talk for => in 10 second about my favourite hobby.
4 )A good kmow => knowledge of English is very useful in our modern life .
5) Children are made working => by working hard at school and at home as well.
6 )My father works for => as a volunteer in my country.
I. Nối 2 câu dùng Although/ In spite of
1. Despite the slippery road, he drove his car today
-> Although the road was slippery, he drove his car today.
2. In spite of the rain, we went forr a walk in the park
-> Although it was raining, we went for a walk in the park.
3. Despite his lack of education, that mn has a good position
-> Although he doesn't have a good education, that man has a good position.
4. That student speaks fluently in spite of his limited vocabulary
-> Although his vocabulary is limited, that student speaks fluently.
5. Despite the narrow street in that city, many people drive cars
-> Although the streets in that city are narrow, many people drive cars.
6. Mr. Lam went to work yesterday despite his bad cold
-> Although Mr. Lam had a bad cold, he went to work yesterday.
7. Despite the high cost of living here, there are many advantages
-> Although the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.
8. In spite of all the noise outsite, I went to sleep immediately
-> Although it was noisy outside, I went to sleep immediately.
9. Lan told of her friends the secret despite her promise
-> Although Lan promised, she told all her friends the secret.
10. In spite of your objections, I'm going to mention my plan
-> Although you have objections, I'm going to mention my plan.
11. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
-> Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
12. Despite her illness, she goes to work today
-> Although she is ill, she goes to work today.
II. Nối 2 câu dùng Because/ Because of
1. We feel tired because the weather is hot
-> We feel tired because of the hot weather.
2. he can't play football because she is very weak
-> He can't play football because of his weakness.
3. The buses don't stop. They are full
-> The buses don't stop because they are full.
4. He is too short to play basketball
-> Because he is too short, he can't play basketball.
-> Because of his lack of height, he can't play basketball.
5. It rained so play canceled the match
-> Because it rained, they canceled the match.
-> Because of the rain, they canceled the match.
6. The room is too small for them to told a meeting
-> Because the room is small, they can't hold a meeting.
-> Because of the room's small size, they can't hold a meeting.
7. I live too far from school to walk there
-> Because I live too far from school, I can't walk there.
8. He spent a lot of time studying to pass the exam
-> Because he wants to pass the exam, he spent a lot of time studying.
III. Viết câu này bằng câu khác nghĩa không đổi
1. I last saw her 10 years ago
-> The last time I saw her was 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years.
-> It's 10 years since I last saw her.
-> Ten years have passed since I last saw her.
2. He used to swim in this river when he was young
He often swam in this river when he was young.
3. They are used to drinking tea when they meet him
They often drink tea when they meet him.
6. in => on
because => because of
informations => information (N không đếm được)
sickness => sick
because of => because
wanted => want
has seen => saw
collected => have collected
with => for
because + Mệnh đề có chủ vị
because of + N / V-ing