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Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
1. No one has taken out the garbage > The garbage has been taken out.
2. He doesn't people laughing at him > He isn't d laughing at him
3. We believe that he has special knowledge > He is believed to have special knowledge
4. Someone turned on the light and opened the door > The light and the door were turned and opened.
5. People believed that he was worked for the president >>It is believed that he has worked for the president
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
33. They said that the man was still living.
A. It is said that the man was still living.
B. The man is said to have been still living.
C. The man was still living was said.
D. It was said that the man was still living.
34. They declared that she won in the competition.
A. It is declared that she won in the competition.
B. It declared that she won in the competition.
C. She was declared to win in the competition.
D. She is declared that she won in the competition.
35. “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher.
A. The teacher complained to his students about making terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes
C. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher warned his students not to make terrible mistakes.
36.“Don’t be so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again,” said Helen.
A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and taking the driving test again.
B. Helen asked Jane not to be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
37. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
C. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
D. Being fat, John likes to eat so many chips.
My brother/ get/ his laptop/ repair/ two days ago.
A. My brother got his laptop to repair two days ago.
B. My brother got his laptop repair two days ago.
C. My brother got his laptop repaired two days ago.
D. My brother get his laptop to repair two days ago.
It/ say/ the pen/ mighty/ the sword.
A. It said that the pen is mightier than the sword.
B. It is say that the pen is mightier than the sword.
C. It is said that the pen was mighty than the sword.
D. It is said that the pen is mightier than the sword.
Câu 7 to be => to have been
Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition
Còn lại ok r
I, 1 we believe these boys to become better
-> These boys are believed to become better
2 they were painting a house
-> A house was being painted
3 we had finished ourreports in three months
-> Our reports had been finished by us in three months
4 he ought to sell that car
-> That car ought to be sold by him
5 we have seen her at the station
-> She has been seen at the station by us
6 he showed me the way to thames river
-> I was showed the way to the thames river by him
-> The way to thames river was showed to me by him
7 they have to pay the bill before the frist of the month
-> The bill has to be paid before the first of the month
7 my parents promised me a bicycle two days ago
-> I was promised a bicycle by mu parents two days ago
8 somebody has locked the box and i can't open it
-> The box has been locked and it can't be opened by me.
9 my parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow
-> A new TV is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
10 we haven't seen Peter yet
-> Peter hasn't been seen by us yet
11 They were building a new school here when we came
-> A new school was being built here when we came.
II,
1 They believe he will be the winner
It is believed that he will be the winner
2 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
3 Someone reported that the situation was under control
The situation was reported to be under control
4 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
5 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
6 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
7 It is alleged that the man drove throungh the town at 90 miles an hour
The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour
8 Someone believed that the President had suferes a heary attack
The president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
9 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbinh over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been nadly damaged by fire
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
-> Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
-> He is rumoured to have 22 children.
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
-> He is said to have slept on a bed of nails.
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
-> He is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
5. People say that he writes poetry
-> He is said to write poetry.
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
-> It was said that fresh air was bad for sick people.
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
-> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
-> He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
9. People think that she died in a place crash
-> She is though to have died in a plane crash.
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
-> It is rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
-> Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
-> He is rumoured to have 22 children.
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
-> He is said to have slept on a bed of nails.
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
-> He is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
5. People say that he writes poetry
-> He is said to write poetry.
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
-> It was said that fresh air was bad for sick people.
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
-> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
-> He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
9. People think that she died in a place crash
-> She is though to have died in a plane crash.
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
-> It is rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
