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1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
→ She has not……eaten eel soup before…………………………………………………
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
→ She has………written for 30 minutes…………………………………………………
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
→ They have………studied English since they were in grade 3.………………………………………………
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
→ I haven’t……seen him for 3 weeks……………………………………………………
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
→ I haven’t………watched this movie for 6 months…………………………………………………
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
→ She hasn’t……seen her parents for a long time……………………………………………………
7. When did you begin reading this book?
→ How long have …you read this book……………………………………....?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
→ I haven’t……been abroad before……………………………………………………
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
→ The last ……time I went to the zoo was last year………………………………………….
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
→ I last …………met my aunt when I was 10 years old……………………………………………………
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
→ She hasn’t……worked with foreigners before…………………………………………………..
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
→ She has……cried for 2 hours……………………………………………………
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
→ We have………chatted on the phone since it began to rain…………………………………………………
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
→ We have………known each other since we were at university…………………………………………………
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
→ She hasn’t………phoned her parents for 3 weeks……………………………………………
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
59. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.
I haven’t __enjoyd__myself since your birthday party___________________________________________
60. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
My father hasn’t __seen his brother for 20 years_______________________________________
61. When did you learn to drive?
How long is it __sicne you learned to drive________________________________________
62. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
I haven’t __gone swimming since we were in __Spain__________________________________________
63. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.
It’s weeks _since the last time you tidided_this room___________________________________________
64. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.
We have _looked for a flat for 2 months____________________________________________
65. This is the first time I've been to a night club
I haven’t _been to a night club before_____________________________________________
66. They have never heard such a thing before.
This is the first time _they have heard such a thing_____________________________________
67. Noone has challenged his authority before.
This is the first time __Noone has challenged his authority____________________________________
68. She left university 2 years ago
It is _2 years since she left university_________________________________________________
69. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I have _not met the most warm-hearted person my mother before________________________________________________
I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
My father hasn't seen his brother for 20 years
How long is it since you learned to drive
I hasn't swum since we were in Spain
It's weeks since the last time you tidied this room
We have been looking for a flat for 2 months
I haven't been to a night club before
This is the first time they've heard such a thing
This is the first time one has challenged his authority.
It is for 2 year since she left university
1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
= She has not……eaten eel soup before………………………………………………….……………………
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
= She has…written for 30 minutes……………………………………………………………………………
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
= They have……studied English since they were in grade 3. ……………………………………………………………………………
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
= I haven’t……seen him for 3 weeks…………………………………………………………………………..
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
= I haven’t………watched this movie for 6 months …………………………………………………………………………
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
= She hasn’t…………seen her parents for a long time……………………………………………………………..
7. When did you begin reading this book?
= How long have ……you read this book…………………………………………………………………?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
= I haven’t………been abroad before……………………………………………………………………
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
= The last ……time I went to the zoo was last year…………………………………………………………………………………
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
= I last ………met my aunt when I was 10 years old. ………………………………………………………………………………
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
= She hasn’t……worked with foreigners before…………………………………………………………………………………
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
= She has………cried for 2 hours…………………………………………………………………………….
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
= We have……chatted on the phone since it began to rain. ……………………………………………………………………………..
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
= We have…known each other since we were at university. ………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
= She hasn’t……phoned her parents for 3 weeks…………………………………………………………………………..
16. It is a long time since we last went to this restaurant.
= We haven’t…gone to this restaurant for a long time…………………………………………………………………………….
17. When did you have this laptop?
= How long …..have you had this laptop......................................................................................................?
18. This is the first time I have joined such an exciting party.
=I haven’t ……joined such an exciting party before……………………………………………………………………………….
19. I haven’t heard from her for many years.
= The last ……time I heard from her was many years ago………………………………………………………………………………
20. The children haven’t been taken to the park since 2012.
= The last time …I was taken to the park was in 2012……………………………………………………………………………
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
15. She has written to me for 5 years -> she began.....writing to me 5 years ago
16.I started to do that puzzle an hour ago -> I have.....done that puzzle for an hour..
17.They began working in this shop 9 years ago -> They have..worked in this shop for 9 years.............
18.I began to play Piano in 2009 -> I have...played piano sknce 2009.......
19. They have taught in this school since 2007 -> They started..teaching in this school in 2007............
20.She has never been so unhappy before -> this is the first time..i.....have been so unhappy.......
1. This is the first time Khanh went to Japan .
=> Khanh hasn't gone to Japan before .
2. Uyen stared learning 2 weeks ago .
=> Uyen has learnt for 2 weeks .
3. My parents began drinking when it started to rain .
=> My parents have drunk since it started to rain .
4. Tung last had his car repaired when I left him .
=> Tung haven't had his car repaired since I left him.
5. When did she have it ?
=> How long have she had it ?
6. I haven't seen my grandfather for 2 months .
=> The last time I saw my grandfather was 2 months ago .
7. Gin hasn't taken a bath since Tuesday .
=> It is Tuesday since Gin took a bath .
Học tốt
1) Khanh hasn't gone to Japan before
2) Uyen has learnt English for 2 weeks
3) My parents have drunk since it started rain
4) Tung hasn't repaired his car since the last time I left him
5) How long is it since she have had it ?
6) The last time I saw my grandfather was 2 months ago
7) It is 6 days since the last time Gin took a bath
1. He has not written to me since April.
→ The last time …he wrote to me was April…………
2. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
→ She last …swam 5 years ago…………
3. They last talked to each other two months ago.
→ They haven’t …talked to each other for two months.……
4. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
→ She hasn’t …seen her elder sister since 1999………
5. She hasn’t written to me for years.
→ It’s years …since she last wrote to me………
6. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
→ It’s ten years ……since Robert and Catherine married……
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
