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a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,4 0,15
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
⇒ Zn phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tinsht toán dựa vào số mol của zn
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\left(0,15.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=01,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,1875\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(a,m_{MgSO_4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,2=24\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,Oxide:A_2O_x\left(x:hoá.trị.A\right)\\ A_2O_x+xH_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_x+xH_2O\\ n_{Oxide}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2.1}{x}=\dfrac{0,15}{x}\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_x}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{0,15}{x}}=\dfrac{160}{3}x\)
Xét x=1;x=2;x=3;x=8/3 thấy x=3 (TM) khi đó KLR oxide là 160g/mol
\(M_{M_2O_3}=2M_M+3.16=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{160-48}{2}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Nên: M là sắt (Fe=56)
Oxide CTHH: Fe2O3
a/\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)