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a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Số mol : 2mol.........6mol
Sau p/ư : 0,2mol........ x
\(n_{HCl}=x=\dfrac{0,2.6}{2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{16\%.m_{HCl}}{100\%.36,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,6=\dfrac{16.m_{HCl}}{100.36,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{2190}{16}=136,875\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{40,05}{5,4+136,875}.100\approx27,95\%\)
Bạn đúng rồi mình nhìn nhầm sang H2, xin lỗi nhé !
Sửa : \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Phần dưới tự làm tiếp nhé 
minh nguyet
\(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{21}{84}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
....0,4........0,8.........0,4........0,4
Vdd HCl đã dùng = \(\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
VH2 thu được = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (lít)
mFeCl2 thu được sau pứ = 0,4 . 127 = 50,8 (g)
V = 200 ml = 0,2 (l)
nCaO = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\) = 0,2 mol
CaO +2 HCl -> CaCl2 + H2
0,2 -> 0,4 ->0,2
a)CM(HCl) = \(\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}\) = 2M
b) CM(CaCl2) = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}\) = 1 M
\(V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}=100\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,15\cdot80=12\left(g\right)\)
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
a--->2a------------------>a
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b-------------------->1,5b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0) => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a a
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\)
ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_H=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\frac{n_H}{2}=\frac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_{muoi}=m_{hhđ}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2O}=2,81+4,9-0,9=6,81\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2/ Gọi CTHH của oxit M là M2Ox
\(M_2O_x\left(\frac{0,3}{x}\right)+2xHCl\left(0,6\right)\rightarrow2MCl_x+xH_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{M_2O_x}=\frac{0,3}{x}.\left(2M+16x\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{56x}{3}\)
Thế x = 1, 2, 3, ... ta nhận x = 3, M = 56
Vậy công thức oxit đó là: Fe2O3
nFe = \(\dfrac{mFe}{MFe}\)=\(\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
Fe+ 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,05->0,1->0,05->0,05
VddHCl = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{C_MHCl}\)=\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\)