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$a) V = n .22,4 = 0,35.22,4 = 7,84(lít)$
$b) n_{Ca_3(PO_4)_2} = \dfrac{62}{310} = 0,2(mol)$
c) Số nguyên tử Na = $3.6.10^{23} = 18.10^{23}$ nguyên tử
\(a.V_{SO_2\left(dktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{62}{310}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
c, Số nguyên tử là: 3.6.1023 = 18.1023
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
Câu 1:
a) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) \(V_{NO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{1,32}{44}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2O}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
\(a,m_{H_2S}=0,4.34=13,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ m_{SO_2}=0,025.64=1,6(g);V_{SO_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\\ m_{NO}=0,22.30=6,6(g);V_{NO}=0,22.22,4=4,928(l)\)
\(b,m_{CO}=0,45.28=12,6(g);V_{H_2S}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{NH_3}=0,45.17=7,65(g);V_{NH_3}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CH_4}=0,45.16=7,2(g);V_{CH_4}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,45.44=19,8(g);V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\)
\(c,m_{hh}=0,1.28+0,3.48+0,375.36,5=30,8875(g)\\ V_{hh}=22,4.(0,1+0,3+0,375_17,36(l)\\ d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=32(g);V_{O_2}=22,4(l)\\ n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=1,2.108=129,6(g);V_{N_2O_5}=26,88(l)\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{4,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO}=0,75.28=21(g);V_{CO}=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)\)
a,
\(mH_2S=0,4.34=13,6\left(gam\right)\):,\(VH_2S\left(đktc\right)=22,4.0,4=8,96lít\)
\(mSO_2=0,025.64=1,6\left(gam\right)\);\(VSO_2=22,4.0,025=0,56l\)
m h h = m C O 2 + m O 2 = (0,3.44) + (0,15.32) = 18(g)
→ V C O = 22,4. n C O 2 + n O 2 = 10,08(l)
Trong 1 mol acetic acid:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=60.40\%=24\left(g\right)\\m_H=60.6,67\%=4\left(g\right)\\m_O=60-24-4=32\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH là \(C_2H_4O_2\)
a) \(m_{C_2H_4O_2}=0,3.60=18\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{nRT}{P}=\dfrac{0,15.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{1}=3,6654\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)