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a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.
Lời giải:
$(x+\frac{4}{9})^2\geq 0$ (do bình phương 1 số thì không âm)
$\frac{-49}{144}< 0$
Do đó: $(x+\frac{4}{9})^2> \frac{-49}{144}$ với mọi $x$ nên pt trên vô nghiệm.
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2=-\dfrac{49}{144}\)
mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)
\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)
\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b: Ta có: \(3^x+3^{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot10=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=2\left(loại\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=-\left(x-2\right).\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{thỏa}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\left(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\\ =>x^2-3x-4x+12+x^2-4x+4=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =>2x^2-11x+16=-x^2+6x-8\\ =>3x^2-17x+24=0\\ =>\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TMDK\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^{x+1}=8=2^3\\\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^{x+1}=8\\\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}
72\(x\) + 72\(x\) + 3 = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) ( 1 + 73) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) 344 = 344
72\(x\) = 344 : 344
72\(x\) = 1
72\(x\) = 70
\(2x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
Kết luận: \(x\) = 0
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{36}\\x=\dfrac{-37}{36}\end{matrix}\right.\)