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Bài 6:
a: \(M=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+4x=-3\)
hay x=-1
Bài 5:
i: \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ N_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,P=\left(2x-5\right)^2+6\left(2x-5\right)+9-4\\ P=\left(2x-5+3\right)^2-4=\left(2x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ P_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ Q_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
6a.
$M=x^2-x+1=(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$ khi $x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3+x^2+2x-3+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6-7+x}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
c: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)