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vị trí
a) Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+k\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{AP}-\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Để \(AM\perp NP\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{NP}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+k\overrightarrow{AC}\right]\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AC^2+\dfrac{2\left(1-k\right)}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3k}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{2k}{3}AB^2+\dfrac{1-k}{3}AB^2-\dfrac{3k}{8}AB^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2\left[\dfrac{3\left(k-1\right)}{4}+\dfrac{2k}{3}+\dfrac{1-k}{3}-\dfrac{3k}{8}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(k-1\right)+16k+8\left(1-k\right)-9k=0\left(AB>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17k=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{17}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{MC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(k\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\Rightarrow\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{1}{1-k}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{1-k}\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{DN}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1-k}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{k}{1-k}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1-k}AB^2+\dfrac{k}{4\left(1-k\right)}AD^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1-k}+\dfrac{k}{4\left(1-k\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow k=-4\)
Đáp án B
Ủa thầy nó có 2 dap án lận nếu v c thì điểm-2 đâu ạ