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nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mddH2SO4(cần dùng ) = \(\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
mH2 = 0,1.2=0,2 (g)
mdd = mFe + mddH2SO4 - mH2 = 5,6 + 200 - 0,2 = 205,4 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0,1.152 = 15,2(g)
=> \(C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2.100}{205,4}=7,4\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10,95\%}=\dfrac{400}{3}\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 13 + 400/3 - 0,2.2 = 2189/15 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{\dfrac{2189}{15}}.100\%\approx18,64\%\)
a.
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 (mol)
b.
nZn=13/65=0.2(mol)
V H2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
c.
mHCl=0.4*36.5=14.6(g)
mddHCl=14.6/10.95*100~133(g)
d.
mZn=0.2*35.5=7.1(g)
mZnCl2=0.2*106=21.2(g)
mH2=0.2*2=0.4(g)
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mZn + mddHCl = mddZnCl2 + mH2
7.1 + 133 = mddZnCl2 + 4
=> mddZnCl2= 7.1 + 133 - 4 = 136.1 (g)
S ZnCl2= 21.2/136.1*100 ~ 15 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,25 0,75 0,25 0,375
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Còn lại đề thiếu dữ kiện , bạn bổ sung và nếu cần thì đăng lại nha
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=3.36,5=109,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5}{10,95\%}=1000\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 84 + 1000 - 1,5.2 = 1081 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1,5.127}{1081}.100\%\approx17,62\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{250}=5,84\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{21,90}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddFecl_2}=\left(16,8+100\right)-0,3.2=116,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{38,1}{116,2}.100\%\approx37,79\%\)
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