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3)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................
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1.a)|−7x|=3x+16
Vì |-7x| ≥ 0 nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\) (*)
Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16
\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)
⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)
⇒ x2 - 2x - x + 2 - x2 - 2x = 5x - 8
⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2
⇔ -10x = -10
⇔ x=1
2.7x+5 < 3x−11
⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5
⇔ 4x < -16
⇔ x < -4
bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !
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a: =>1+3x-6=7-x
=>3x-5=7-x
=>4x=12
=>x=3(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{x^2}{x-3}=\dfrac{-7x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>\(x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x-x^3-3x^2=-7x^2+3x\)
=>\(-7x^2+3x=-7x^2+3x\)
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S=R\{3;-3}
c: =>x(x+2)+(2x-1)(x+1)=0
=>2x^2+2x-x-1+x^2+2x=0
=>3x^2+3x-1=0
\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{21}}{6}\)
d: =>2(x-2)-x-1=3x-11
=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1=x-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3(nhận)
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Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0
Dễ rồi
2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
=(x+2)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1>0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Dễ rồi
4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0
=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)
=>x+1=0
=>..................
5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0
=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0
=(x-1)(x-6)=0
=>.....
6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0
=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
=(2x-5)(x+1)=0
7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0
Dễ rồi
Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha
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`(3x-1)(x^2 +2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 +2-7x+10)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -7x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x^2 -3x-4x+12)=0`
`<=> (3x-1)[x(x-3)-4(x-3)]=0`
`<=> (3x-1)(x-4)(x-3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là }S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$2x^2-7x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-4x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $2x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=\frac{3}{2}$
2x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x2 - 4x) - (3x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{2,\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Đặt x^2 + x - 5 = t.
Khi đó, pt đã cho trở thành :
t ( t + 9 ) = -18
<=> t^2 + 9t + 18 = 0
<=> ( t + 3 )( t + 6 ) = 0
Giải pt trên, ta được t = -3 và t = -6 là các nghiệm của pt.
+) t = -3 => x^2 + x - 5 = -3
<=> x^2 + x - 2 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 1 ) = 0
Giải pt trên, ta được x = -2 ; x = 1 là các nghiệm của pt.
+) t = -6 => x^2 + x - 5 = -6
<=> x^2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 1/2 )^2 + 3/4 = 0
=> Pt trên vô nghiệm.
Vậy..........
b)
x^3 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> ( x^3 + 3x^2 ) - ( 3x^2 + 9x ) + ( 2x + 6 ) = 0
<=> x^2 . ( x + 3 ) - 3x . ( x + 3 ) + 2( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 - 3x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x+ 3 )( x - 2 )( x - 1 ) = 0
Giải pt trên, ta được x = -3 ; x= 2 ; x= 1 là các nghiệm của pt.
Vậy..........
c)
( 3x^2 + 10x - 8 )^2 = ( 5x^2 - 2x + 10 )^2
<=> ( 3x^2 + 10x - 8 )^2 - ( 5x^2 - 2x + 10 )^2 = 0
<=> ( 3x^2 + 10x - 8 - 5x^2 + 2x - 10 )( 3x^2 + 10x - 8 + 5x^2 - 2x + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( -2x^2 + 12x - 18 )( 8x^2 + 8x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x^2 - 6x + 9 )( 4x^2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )^2 . ( 2x + 1 )^2 = 0.
Giải pt trên, ta được x = 3 và x = -1/2 là các nghiệm của pt.
Vậy..........
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-7\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot1=49-12=37\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)