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21 tháng 7 2016

ai giúp tôi với

14 tháng 5 2020

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\left(2x^2+x+5\ne0\forall x\right)\)

<=> x=-1

Vậy x=-1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-15=0\)(1)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=a\)(Điều kiện: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-3a-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-3\left(a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+5=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=0\\x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{20}\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\right\}\)

2 tháng 2 2021

bạn suy luận giỏi ghê

yeu

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2=12\)

\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x+2=12\)

\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x+2-12=0\)

\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Delta=1^2-4.1.5=1-20=-19< 0\)

Nên phương trình vô nghiệm.

TH2 : \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)  

TH3 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

13 tháng 5 2020

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=12\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-3t\right)+\left(4t-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-3=0\\t+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-4\end{cases}}\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t>0\)\(\Rightarrow t=3\)thoả mãn

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-1

PT =>(x-1)(x+1)-x=2x-1

=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-2x=0

=>x(x-3)=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

5 tháng 7 2023

làm tắt thế

 

a: =>3x+3=4x-4

=>-x=-7

hay x=7(nhận)

b: (x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

c: 2(x-1)+x=0

=>2x-2+x=0

=>3x-2=0

hay x=2/3

15 tháng 4 2022

a, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -1

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(N\right)\)

b,

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

26 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}=\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}\left(đk:x\ne2,x\ne4\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x^2-6x+8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-2}{x^2-6x+8}=\dfrac{-2}{x^2-6x+8}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=-2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( do x≠2)

26 tháng 8 2021

2)Biện luận PT

`m(mx-1)=x+1`

`<=>m^2x-m=x+1`

`<=>x(m^2-1)=m+1`

PT vô nghiệm `<=>{(m^2-1=0),(m+1\ne0):}<=>m=1`

PT vô số nghiệm `<=>{(m^2-1=0),(m+1=0):}<=>m=-1`

PT có nghiệm duy nhất `m^2-1\ne0<=>m^2\ne1<=>m\ne+-1=>x=(m+1)/(m^2-1)=1/(m-1)`