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\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(kTM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay x=-1
\(a,\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\left(x\ne2;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow5-x^2+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow14-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{14}\\x=-\sqrt{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{2x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}=\dfrac{x}{6-2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2\left(3-x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x=-x^2-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1-3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=2x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\left(x\ne5;x\ne-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50=-x^2+10x-25\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Tick nha
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
a) => 5x^2 - 3 = 2 hoặc 5x^2 - 3 = -2
=> 5x^2 = 5 hoặc 5x^2 = 1
b) pt <=> l(x-1)^2l = x + 2
VÌ ( x - 1 )^2 >= 0 => l( x - 1 )^2 l = ( x- 1 )^2
pt <=> x^2 - 2x + 1 = x + 2 <=>
x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0
c) l2x-5l - l2x^2 - 7x + 5 l = 0
<=> l2x-5l - l ( 2x-5)(x-1) l = 0
<=> l2x-5l ( 1 - l x - 1 l = 0
<=> l 2x - 5 l = 0 hoặc 1 - l x - 1 l = 0
d); e lập bảng xét dấu sau đó xét ba trường hợ p ra
a) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 5; x ≠ -5
Với điều kiện trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = ∅
c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1
Với điều kiện trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2-2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(Khôngthoảman\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(Thỏamãn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: =>3x^2-3x-2x+2=0
=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=1
b: =>2x^2=11
=>x^2=11/2
=>\(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
c: Δ=5^2-4*1*7=25-28=-3<0
=>PTVN
f: =>6x^4-6x^2-x^2+1=0
=>(x^2-1)(6x^2-1)=0
=>x^2=1 hoặc x^2=1/6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: =>(5-2x)(5+2x)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2
e: =>4x^2+4x+1=x^2-x+9 và x>=-1/2
=>3x^2+5x-8=0 và x>=-1/2
=>3x^2+8x-3x-8=0 và x>=-1/2
=>(3x+8)(x-1)=0 và x>=-1/2
=>x=1
