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a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)
1/ \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
hoặc \(x=1\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;1;-2\right\}\)
2/ \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-5x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
hoặc \(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)
3/ \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-10x^2-10x+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)+16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-8=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=8\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;8;2\right\}\)
4/ Đề bài sai ! Sửa lại nhé :
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(x^3-7x+6=x^3+3x^2-x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+2x+6\)
=\(x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3=0=>x=-3\\x-2=0=x=2\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b...x^3-19x+30=0\)
\(=>x^3+5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x^2-15x+6x+30=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3=0=>x=3\\x-2=0=>x=2\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-5;2;3
a/. x3 - 9x2 +27x - 19 = 0
<=> (x3 - 3.x2 .3 + 3.32 .x - 33) + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3)3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)2 - 2(x-3) +4] = 0
<=> (x -1)(x2 - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 - 8x + 19) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?
c/. x3 + 1 -7x -7 =0
<=> (x3 + 1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1-7)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x2 -x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -1 hay (x2 - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x+2) = 0
<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2
Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}
X3 - X2-8X2+8X+19X-19=0
<=>X2(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0
<=>(X-1)(X2-8X+19)=0
vi X2-8X+19=(X-4)2+3>3
\(x^5-27+x^3-27x^2=0\)
\(\left(x^5+x^3\right)-\left(27x^2+27\right)=0\)
\(x^3\left(x^2+1\right)-27\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\)( Vì \(x^2+1>0\forall x\))
<=> x3 = 27
<=> x3 = 33
<=> x= 3
x^3 - 9X^2 +19x -11 =0
<=> (x^3 - x^2) - (8x^2 - 8x) +(11x-11)=0
<=> x^2(x-1) - 8x(x-1) + 11(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x^2-8x+11) = 0
<=> x-1=0
<=> x=1
a) x3-9x2+27x-27=0
<=>(x-3)3=0
<=>x-3=0
<=>x=3
b) x3-25x=0
<=>x.(x2-25)=0
<=>x.(x-5)(x+5)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-5
c)9x2-1=0
<=>(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>3x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
<=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
a, x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 27 = 0
=> ( x - 3)^3 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
b, x^3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x^2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x-5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x =0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x= 0 hoặc x =5 hoặc x = -5
c, 9x^2 - 1 = 0
=> (3x)^2 - 1^2 = 0
=> ( 3x- 1)(3x+ 1) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -1/3
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=24\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-11\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18-11\left(x^2-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x+12-11x^2+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+23=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-23\)
hay \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
a) (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4(x2 + 4x + 4) = 9
4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4x2 - 16x - 16 = 9
-12x - 15 = 9
-12x = 9 + 15
-12x = 24
x = 12 : (-2)
x = -2
b) (3x - 1)2 + 2(x + 3)2 + 11(x + 1)(1 - x) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2(x2 + 6x + 9) - 11(x + 1)(x - 1) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 + 12x + 18 - 11(x2 - 1) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 + 12x + 18 - 11x2 + 11 = 6
6x + 30 = 6
6x = 6 - 30
6x = -24
x = -24 : 6
x = -4
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
(2x)3 - 3.(2x)2.1 + 3.2x.12 - 13 = 0
(2x - 1)3 = 0
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
d) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = 0
x3 + 3.x2.3 + 3.x.32 + 33 = 0
(x + 3)3 = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
a) \(x^5-27+x^3-27x^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2+1\right)-27\left(x^2+1\right)\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^3-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\) (Vì \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {3}
b)\(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(11x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)x-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)x+11\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left\{x\left[x-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\right]-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left[x-\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) hoặc \(x-4-\sqrt{5}=0\) hoặc \(x-4+\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=4+\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=4-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;4+\sqrt{5};4-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)