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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
\(\frac{x^2+3x-1}{2-x}+x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-1}{2-x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}< x< 2\)
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-7\right)^3\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x=-2\\1\le x< 2\\2< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp lại ta có: \(1\le x< 2\)
Xét \(x^2-5x+4\le0\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le4\Rightarrow D_1=\left[1;4\right]\)
Xét \(x^2-\left(m^2+3\right)x+2\left(m^2+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-m^2-1\right)\le0\)
- Nếu \(\left|m\right|\ge1\Rightarrow D_2=\left[2;m^2+1\right]\)
- Nếu \(\left|m\right|< 1\Rightarrow D_2=\left[m^2+1;2\right]\)
Do \(2\in\left[1;4\right]\), để \(D=D_1\cap D_2\) là 1 đoạn có độ dài bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2+1=1\\m^2+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(8-x\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)=\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}\Rightarrow t^2-2=-x^2+11x-26\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow t\ge t^2-2\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le-x^2+11x-24\le4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le4\\7\le x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bpt là \([3;4]\cup[7;8]\)