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1. Do you mind my ( smoke)smoking here?
2. Do stop ( talk)talking iam trying ( finish)to finish a letter
3. ( lie)Lying on this beach is much more pleasant than ( sit)sitting in the office
4. She is likes her children ( go)to go to the dentist every six months
5. He lovess ( jog)jogging in the early morning
6. I remember ( try)trying todress forr the firsttime
7. I didn't feel like ( work)working , so I suggest ( have)having a day off
8. I liked ( listen )listening to folk music much better than ( listen)listen to pop
9. It's not easy ( find)to find a good jog nowadays
10. I didn't know how( get)to get to your house so I stopped ( ask)to ask the way
11. That man wore dark glasses( avoid)to avoid (recognize)being recognized
Use the correct form
31 . Stop (talk) _______TALKING______ ; I am trying (finish)______TO FINISH_______a letter
32. His doctor advised him (give) _______TO GIVE______ up (jog)_______JOGGING______
33. My watch keeps (stop)_____STOPPING________
34. People used (make)_______TO MAKE______fire by (rub)_____RUBBING________two sticks together
35. He hates (answer)_____ANSWERING________the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)______RING_______
36. If you go on (let)____LETTING_________your dog (chase)________CHASE_____cars he will end by (be)______BEING_______run over
37. I prefer (drive) ______DRIVING_______ to (be)____BEING_________driven
38. I advise you (start)_______TO START______(look)___LOOKING__________ for a flat at once
39. Would you mind (lend)_______LENDING_____ me some money? I forgot (cash)____CASHING_________a cheque
40. (Lie)_______LYING______ on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit)__SITTING___________in the office
41. She like her children (go) _____GOING________ to the dentist every six months.
42. An instuctor is comming (show) ____SHOWING_________ us how (use) ________TO USE_____ the machine
43. I have no intention of (go)____GOING_________to that film ; I couldn't bear (see)SEEING my favorite actress in such dreadful part.
44. I suggest (telephone)____TELEPHONING_________the hospitals before (ask)_______ASKING______the police (look) _____TO LOOK________for him
45. After (hear)______HEARING_______the conditions I decided (not enter)_________NOT TO ENTER____ for the competition
46. Some people seem (have)____TO HAVE_________the passion for (write)________WRITING_____ to the newspapers
47. He expects me (answer)____TO ANSWER_________by return but I have no intention of (reply) ____REPLYING_________ at all
48. He postponed (make) ______MAKING_______ a decision until it was too late (do)_______TO DO______ anything.
49. Try (forget)______TO FORGET_______it ; It isn't worth (worry) ______WORRYING _______ about it
50. There is no point in (remain) ____REMAINING_________ in a dangerous place if you can't do anything(help)____TO HELP_________the people who have(stay)_____TO STAY________there
ex1. complete the sentenses with v-ing or v-inf
1. I'm not in a hurry . I don't mind { wait } _____wating____ for you
2. I always try to avoid { borrow } ______borrowing_____ money from friends
3. the traffic was very heavy this morning , but I managed { get } ______to get______ to school on time
4. could you please stop { make } ______making______ so much noise ?
5. would you mind { keep } ______keeping______ silent ? I am trying { study } ________to study________
6. they don't have much money . they can't afford { go } _______to go______ out very often
7. my mother can't stand { stay } _____staying____ at home without doing anything
8. you must promise { not/be } _______not to be_______ late again.
122. You seem (know) to know this area(khu vực) very well. – Yes, I used (live) to live Here
123. Do you feel like (go) going to a film or would you rather (stay) stay at home ?
124. Why do you keep (look) looking back ? Are you afraid of (be) being followed ?(bị theo dõi)
125. Sad movies always make me (cry) cry . (nhờ)
126. Where did you have your sister (make) make your coat ?. (S+ HAVE + O + Bare –INF…)
127. The old man (sit) sitting . . on the park bench looked at the (jog) jogging woman.
128. It takes me hours (write) to write a letter.
129. I’d rather (earn) earn my living by (clean) cleaning the floor than (make) making money by (blackmail)(hăm doạ tống tiền) blackmailing . people.
130. He is too busy (take) to talk . care of her. He is busy (take) take => TO TAKE. care of her.
131. Don’t forget (lock) locking=> TO LOCK the door before (go) goes to bed.
132. He was fined(bị phạt vi cảnh) for (drive) driver=> DRIVING without lights
133. If you can’t turn the key, try (put) putting some oil in the lock.
134. We are looking forward to (read) reading . your new book.
135. They don’t allow (smoke) smoke=> TO SMOKE in here
136. Imagine (tưởng tượng)(live) lives => LIVING with someone who never stops (talk) talks=> TALKING
137. I don’t feel like (work) work=> WORKING for what about (go) goes=> GOING . to a disco instead ?
138. Would you mind (write) write your name and address on the back of the cheque ?
WRITING
139. I wish (see) see . the manage.
TO SEE
140. My mother told me (not speak) don’t speak to anyone about it.
NOT TO SPEAK
141. I can’t understand her (behave) are has . like that.
BEHAVING
142. He tried (explain) explain but she refused (listen) listen .
TO EXPLAIN / LISTENING
143. After (walk) walk for three hours we stopped (let) letting to the others (catch) catch up with us.
WALKING / CATCH
144. I am beginning (understand) understanded . what you mean.
TO UNDERSTAND
145. I couldn’t help (overhear) overhear what you said.
OVERHEARING
146. He wore dark glasses (avoid) avoid (be) is be . recognized (nhận ra)
BEING RECOGNIZED
147. Before (give) give evidence(bằng chứng) you must swear(thề)(speak) speaking to . the truth.
GIVING / TO SPEAK
148. Please go on (write) write ; I don’t mind (wait) waitting
WRITING
149. I tried (persuade) persuade him (agree) agree . with your proposal
TO PERSUADE
150. Your window need (clean) clean . , would you like me (do) doesthem for you ?
CLEANING / TO DO
151. I can’t help (sneeze) sneeze I caught a cold yesterday from (sit) sitting in a draught(gió lùa)
SNEEZING
152. People used (make) make fire by (rub)(cọ xát) rubbing two sticks together
TO MAKE
153. I regret (inform) inform you that your application(đơn xin việc) has been refused (bị từ chối)
INFORMING
154. (Lie) lie . on the beach is much more pleasant (sit) sit in the office.
LYING / SITTING
155. She likes her children (go) are going to the dentist every six months.
GOING
156. I suggest (telephone) telephone the hospitals before (ask) ask the police (look) looking . . for him.
TELEPHONING / ASKING / TO LOOK
157. After (hear) hear the conditions, I decided (not enter) don’t enter to for the competition.
HEARING / NOT TO ENTER
158. He postponed (make) is making a decision till it was too late (do) do anything.
MAKING / TO DO
159. It is usually easier (learn) learn a subject by (read) reading . books than by (listen) listen to lectures
TO LEARN / READING / LISTENING
160. It’s not much use (have) have a bicycle if you don’t how (ride) ride . it.
HAVING / TO RIDE
161. She rushed out of the room without (give) give . me a chance (explain) explain
GIVING / TO EXPLAIN
162. He keeps (ask) ask me the time and I keep (tell) tell . … him (buy) buy himself a watch.
ASKING / TELLING
163. Most people prefer (spend) spend money to (earn) earn it
SPENDING / EARNING
164. It isn’t good for children (eat) eat too many sweets.
TO EAT
165. I didn’t feel like (work) working . so I suggested (spend) spend the day in the garden.
SPENDING
166. I used (ride) ride a lot but I haven’t had a chance (do) does . any since (come) to come . here.
TO RIDE / TO DO / COMING
167. Did you remember (lock) lock the door ?
LOCKING
- No, I didn’t. I’d better (go) goes back and (do) do . it now.
TO GO / DO
168. It’s no use (try) try . (interrupt)(ngắt lời) interrupt him. You’ll have (wait) wait . . . . .
till he stops (talk) talk
TRYING TO INTERRUPT / TO WAIT
UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :
Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace
1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........
2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................
3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires
4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........
5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............
6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............
7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............
8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................
9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................
10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........
II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:
1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic
why were you late this morning?
2. He didn't do it because he was too busy
why didn't he do it?
3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners
why do you study English?
4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough
why can't he take part in the activity ?
5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher
why was he absent from the class ?
6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher
why did The children stop laughing ?
7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary
why are you late?
8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill
why must Robert stay in bed
III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":
Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick
-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick
1.He was a careless driver .
He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver
2. He looked happy. He passed the test
He looked happy because he passed the test
3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo
We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.
4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .
He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .
5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school
He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.
. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .
He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .
7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .
I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .
8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .
I can't give you this pen because I have only one .
9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office
She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps
10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .
She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother
IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:
Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain
1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)
2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)
3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)
4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)
5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library
6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)
7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)
8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)
V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":
1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies
2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test
3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life
4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches
5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight
6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me
7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her
8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center
9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to
10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy
VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:
Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin
1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's
2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)
3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist
. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them
6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight
7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one
8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor
10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office
VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:
Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early
1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)
you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)
2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)
you should set the alarm clock
3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .
you ought to do more exercise
4. I don't feel well (stay at home)
you should stay at home
5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)
.you ought to go to the doctor's
6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)
you should see a doctor
7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)
you ought him for it
8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group
)you should work in a group
1. If you don't have a computer, you can always ......write a letter............; it takes more time, bbut it more personal
2......... hold on........ I'll just get a pen
3. If the person you want to speak to isn't at home when you phone, you can .......leave a message ....... on the answering machine.
4. He's not .......... on the phone........, so we'll have to come round this home
5. In my countries, it't normal to .........send cards......... at New Year, or on birthday
6. You can find pulic telephones but many people nowadays prefer to use a mobile phone to......makes calls...
7. My first ........intention........... was to study all day, but this turned out to be impossible
8. If you want to send a document, and haven't got a computer, the best way is to ..... send a fax........
9. If you have a computer with the Internet connecton, you can ...... send e-mail .......
10. Every night I like to .....surf the internet.... for about an hour to find interesting information on the webs !
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
Hãy chọn những từ cho trước và điền vào chỗ trống:
bad- tempered friendly generous imaginative jealous
lazy patient reliable shy talkative
1. His wife is always .......bad-tempered...... in the morning. She gets angry at the slightest thing.
2. The thing I like about Viet is that he is so.......reliable...... If he tells you he'll do something, he always does it.
3. Her husband is so......generous......... He's always buying her things.
4.Phuong's new friend is very .......shy......., isn't she? She hardly says a word and always looks down at the floor when she talks to you.
5. Don't ask Mary to dance - at the least not if Dane, her husband, is looking. He gets so....... jealous.......,you know.
6. Our new teacher is so....... patient....... If we don't understand something she goes over it again and again until we do.
7. I think English people is so....... friendly........ They'll always talk to you and try to help you even if you've never met them before.
8. Lan loves to talk a lot, doesn't she? In fact, I don't think I've ever met anyone quite as........talkative.......as her.
9. His sister never does any housework, even though she doesn't go out to work. I really can't understand how anyone can be so........lazy........, can you?
10. Mr. Binh is very........imaginative........ He makes up stories to read to his children at bedtime without the least effort.
Combine each the pái ò sentences into one srntence using enough with infinitive
1.Would you be very kind and answer this letter by return?
Would you be kind enough to answer this letter by return?
2. the ladder wasn't very long.It didn't reach the window
the ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window
3.He hadn't much money.He couldn't live on it.
He hadn't had enough money to live on it.
4.the fire isn't very hot.It won't boil a Kettle
the fire isn't hot enough to boil a Kettle
5.Ben was ver foolish .He told lies to the police
Ben was foolish enough to tell lies to the police
6.It's not very dank.We can't see the stars clearly
It's light enough for us to see the stars clearly
7.It was very hot.You could fry an egg on the pavement
it was hot enough for you to fry an egg on the pavement
8.Would you be very kind and turn down the radio a little?
Would you be kind enough turn down the radio a little?
9.he is strong.He can carry it
he is strong enough to carry it
10.It's not very cool.We can's go out.
It's not cool enough for us to go out.
1. Would you be kind enough to answer this letter by return?
2. The ladder wasn't long enough to reach the window
3. He hadn't enough money to live on it.
4. The fire isn't hot enough to boil a Kettle
5. Ben was foolish enough to tell lies to the police
6. It's light enough for us to see the stars clearly
7. It was hot enough for you to fry an egg on the pavement
8. Would you be kind enough turn down the radio a little?
9. He is strong enough to carry it
10. It's not cool enough for us to go out
Forms of the verb: V-ing / To-infinitive / Bare-infinitive
1. Oh! I can feel something (crawl)..crawling.... up my leg. It must be an insect.
2. Can you smell something (burn).burning....?
3. The old man (sit)..sitting... on the park bench looked at the (jog)...jogging... woman.
4. She likes her children (go)....going.... to the dentist every six months.
5. (Lie)...lying.... on the beach is much more pleasantthan (sit)..sitting.... in the office.
6. It's not much use (have)..having.... a bicycle if you don't know how to ride it.
7. Try to avoid being late. He hates (be)........being.......... kept (wait).....to wait .......
8. I can't afford (go)....to go..... out tonight. I haven't got enough money.
9. You'll never regret (do).to do..... a kind action