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1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences
1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"
➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"
➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.
3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.
B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences
1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister
➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked
➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me
➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.
4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me
➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me
➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"
➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.
B1:
1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.
3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.
B2:
1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.
3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.
6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend:" How many pairs of shoes do you have
Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. "Are you going to London next week" Peter asked Jane
Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week
3. "Have you done the laundry" Mom asked my sister
Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London, Peter" Jane asked
Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London
5. "What are you doing now" Jim asked his sister
Jim asked his sister what she was doing then
1.Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”
A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.
C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.
3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”
A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.
C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”
A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”
A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B.My father asked me where you were going,
C.My father asked me where I was going,
9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?”
A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.
B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B.My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
1. Sometimes my mother tells me:"you don't have to be so tense"
Sometimes my mother tells me that i don't have to be so tense"
2. Peter said:"i am looking forward to my grandfather's gift"
peter said he was looking forward to his grandfather's gift
3."If i pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboar" Peter said
peter said if he passed that test, his father would buy him a new skateboard
4. I told my teacher:"i forgot to do my homework"
i told my teacher that i had forgot to do my homework
5. "Mr Brown owns two cars and three houses" Jim said
jim said Mr Brown owned two cars and three houses
6. She said to me:"i can't do it by myself"
she said to me she could do it by herself
7. My mother said:"i will go on a business trip next week"
my motheer said she would go on a business trip the following week
8. My manager said:"someone broke into our office yesterday"
My manager said someone had broken into our office the day before
9. He told me:"you may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
he told me that i might have trouble if i didn't do my homework
10. The singer said:"i started my career three years ago"
the singer said she had started her career three years before
11. Jim told me:"its is not my book, it's yours"
jim told me it was not his book, it was mine
12. "I have just received a postcar from my frogein friend" Ann said to me
Ann said to me she has just received a postcar from her frogein friend
6. "Did you enjoy the party last night" My classmate asked me
My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before
7. MY friends always ask me:" What genre of music do you like most
My friends always asks me what genre of music I like most
8. "What have you done to cope with your work stress" My doctor asked me
My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress
9. "What do you often do if you are sad" Jim asked me
Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad
10. Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday
Jim asked me who I had run into the day before
1. Mr. Pike said, " What does the doctor say?"
-> Mr. Pike asked her what the doctor said.
2. My father said to me, " Who can do this work?"
-> My father asked me who could do that work.
3. " Who teachers you Spainish at school, Daisy?" Vicky asked
-> Vicky asked Daisy who taught her Spanish at school.
4. My father said," What country do you come from,Billy?"
-> My father asked Billy what country he came from.
5. Anna asked me," Where are you going to study next summer?"
-> Anna asked me where I was going to study the following summer.
6 . " Do you like these shirts at this store?" Kathy asked me
-> Kathy asked me if I liked those shirts at that store.
7. " Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please?" I said to the woman
-> I asked the woman if she could lend me some money to buy that book. / I asked the woman to lend me some money to buy that book.
8. We asked our children," Do you have a wonderful time here?"
-> We asked our children if they had a wonderful time there.
9. The man said to his daughter, " Do you feel better today?"
-> The man asked his daughter if she felt better that day.
10. The woman said to Peter," What do you use the Internet for?"
-> The woman asked Peter what he used the Internet for.
1. Mai said, " I can not go to the movies with you, Nam"
-> Mai told Nam that she coudn't go to the movies with him
2. Mrs Pike said to me, " I need you to help me with his machine today"
-> Mrs. Pike told me she needed me to help her with his machine that day
3. My friend said to me, " You can use my phone if you need it"
-> My friend said to me I could use her phone if I needed it
4. " I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework" Jack said
-> Jack said that he has to stay at home that night to finish his homework
5. The men asked Mary, " How long have you waited for this doctor?"
-> The men asked Mary how long she had waited for that doctor
6. The teacher asked me, " Are you interested in learning English?"
-> The teacher asked me if I was interested in learning English
7. Jim said, " Shall we go out for dinner?"
-> Jim asked his friends if they should go out for dinner
7. These men said to, " Can you help us with these suitcaaes?"
-> These men asked me if I could help them with those suitcases
8. I asked my cousin," Do you love reading books in this library?"
-> I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9. Helen asked that child, " Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"
-> Helen asked that child if he was going to visit his aunt the next day
10. Jim said, " Do you want me to type your report, Susan?"
-> Jim asked SuSan if she wanted to type her report
1.Mai told Nam not to go to the movies with her
2.Mrs.Pike told me to help I with his machine that day
3.My friend said to me to use your phone if I need it
4.Jack said that he must stay at home that night to finish his homework
5.The man asked Mary how long I had waited for that doctor
6.The teacher asked me if I was interesting in learning English
7.Jim asked his friends if we would go out for dinner
7.These man asked me if helped us with those suicaaes
8.I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9.Helen asked that child if you were going to visit my aunt the next day
10.Jim asked Susan if you wanted to I type your report
Exercise IX:. Change these sentences into reported speech.
1.Sometimes my mother tells me:" You don't have to be so tense".
Sometimes my mother tells me that I don't have to be so tense.
2.Peter said:" I am looking forward to my grandfather's gift".
Peter said that he was looking forward to his grandfather's gift.
3."If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard," Peter said.
Peter said that if he passed that test, his father would buy him a new skateboard.
4.1 told my teacher:" I forgot to do my homework".
I told my teacher that I had forgotten to do my homework.
5.Jim asked his girlfriend: "How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes I had.
6"Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane.
Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week.
7."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
8."Does your brother live in London, Peter?" Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London.
9. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister. Jim asked his sister when she was doing then.
10. "Did you enjoy the party last night?" my classmate asked me. My classmates asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.