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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,4
0,1 0,2
0 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)
Ta có: \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{1,15}\approx17,39\left(ml\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{160}=0,01875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,01875}{0,01739}\approx1,08M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Zn}=0,075.65=4,875\left(g\right)\\c,m_{ddsau}=4,875+150-0,075.2=154,725\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2\left(g\right)\\c, C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{10,2}{154,725}.100\%\approx6,592\%\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{150}{1,2}=125\left(ml\right)=0,125\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,125}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl.20\%}=2000\times1,1=2200\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl.20\%}=2200\times20\%=440\left(g\right)\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là khối lượng dd của dd HCl.36% và dd HCl.12%
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl.36\%}=x\times36\%=\frac{9}{25}x\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl.12\%}=y\times12\%=\frac{3}{25}y\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2200\\\frac{9}{25}x+\frac{3}{25}y=440\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=733,33\\y=1466,67\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m_{ddHCl.36\%}=733,33\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl.12\%}=1466,67\left(g\right)\)
