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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=3,6\\BTC:x+2y=n_{CO_2}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b)\(m_{CH_4}=0,05\cdot16=0,8g\)
\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot28=2,8g\)
c)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2\cdot0,05+3\cdot0,1=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot8,96=44,8l\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{44,8}{22,4} = 2(mol)\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_4} = 6(mol)\\ m_{O_2} = 6.32 = 192(gam)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,6 1,8 1,2 1,2
a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)
b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)
c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
1,2 0,6 0 0
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
0,9 0 0,3 0,3
\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)
nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2
VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)
Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)
mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)
mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.3....................0.6\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.6\cdot44=26.4\left(g\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.6\cdot100=60\left(g\right)\)
a) $C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2O} = n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_4} = 0,5(mol)$
Suy ra :
$m_{H_2O} = 0,5.18 = 9(gam)$
$m_{CO_2} = 0,5.44 = 22(gam)$