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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.2..........0.15\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.3...............................................0.15\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.3\cdot158=47.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
a)\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
b)\(n_{O_2}=0,15\cdot10\%=0,015mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,03 0,015
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,03\cdot158=4,74g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\
PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4g\)
Có lẽ đề cho "Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 5,4 g Al" bạn nhỉ?
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{KMnO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KMnO_4}=0,3\cdot158=47,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,15
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)
a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=\left(0,05.22,4\right).5=5,6l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1/30 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.122,5=4,08g\)
đó nhé hok tốt
Vậy để điều chế 0,15 mol oxi thì cần 47,4g K M n O 4 .