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\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,2 0,25 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4.\left(100+30\right)\%=7,28l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{235,8}{18}=13,1mol\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,1 < 13,1 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ddspứ}=\left(0,1.142\right)+235,8=250g\)
\(C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{250}.100=7,84\%\)
\(V_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{1,25}=15,68ml=0,01568l\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,01568}=12,75M\)
Lần đầu thấy công thức \(m=\dfrac{V}{M}\) và cái sai thứ 2 là dùng m mà đơn vị mol
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,2__0,25__0,1 (mol)
b, VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
c, PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
______0,1______________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{120}.100\%\approx16,33\text{ }\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
______0,8___0,2___0,4 (mol)
b, a = mNa = 0,8.23 = 18,4 (g)
c, mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{150}.100\%\approx10,67\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2O}=a\left(mol\right);n_{BaO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}62a+153b=27,7\\40.2a+171b=33,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{0,1.153}{27,7}.100\approx55,235\%\\ \%m_{Na_2O}\approx100\%-55,235\%\approx44,765\%\\ c,m_{ddbazo}=27,7+200=227,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{227,7}.100\approx7,027\%\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{227,7}.100\approx7,51\%\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0.12..........................0.12\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.12\cdot74=8.88\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.12}{0.2}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{6,72}{56}=0,12\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,12\cdot74=8,88\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=8,5-2,3=6,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
nNa = 4,6/23 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 -> (t°) 2Na2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,05 ---> 0,1
VO2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (l)
mNa2O = 0,1 . 62 = 6,2 (g)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2
mNaOH = 0,2 . 40 = 8 (g)
anh lớp 7 lm sao lm đc đề lớp 8