Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>0,2\rightarrow\) Mg dư
\(n_{MgO}=n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,2-----0,15-----0,1 mol
n Al=0,2 mol
=>m O2=0,15.32=4,8g
=>Vkk=0,15.22,4.5=16,8l
=>m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4g\\V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)
REFER
a)3 Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4
b) Ta có
n Fe=16,8/56=0,3(mol)
Theo pthh
n O2=2/3n Fe=0,2(mol)
V O2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
c) Cách 1
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có
m Fe3O4=m Fe+m O2
=16,8+0,2.32=23,2(g)
Cách 2
Theo pthh
n Fe3O4=1/3n Fe=0,1(mol)
m Fe3O4=0,1.232=23,2(g)
a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mKL + mO2 = m oxit
⇒ mO2 = 28,4 - 15,6 = 12,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)
nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2
0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol)
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1
0,9 0,6 0,3
\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,6 0,6 0,9
\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)
a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + O2 ----to----> 2MgO
0,5 0,25 0,5
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{MgO}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,5 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{MgO}=0,5.40=20g\)