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Read the following passage and then answer the questions (1 point)
Conservation is the protection and wise management of the environment.People practice conservation so that the environment can preserve their needs of all other living things .Without conservation, all the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed. Conservation also include the concern for the quality of the environment, so that people can enjoy living . It means keeping the environment comfortable and safe- and an interesting place to live in .A healthy environment includes clean streets and highways, with open spaces in cities for parks and playgrounds . Ideal surroundings mean landscapes free of junk and litter. They include widerness regions where animals and plants can be safe from destruction by human beings .
Questions
1.Which necessary resource(s)for life is/ are NOT mentioned in the passage?
=> Minerals.
2.What would happen if there were no conservation?
=> All the resources for life – air, animals, energy, plants, soil and water- would be damaged, wasted and destroyed.
3.Which shows an unhealthy environment?
=> Landscapes full of junk and litter.
4.What does “free of junk and litter’ mean?
=> Full of rubbish.
5. What does the word “where” in the last sentence refer to ?
=> Widerness regions .
Plans grow(46)in almost every part of the world. We see(47)such plants as flowers, glass, and tree nearly every day. Plants grow high on moutaintops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and(48)polar regions
Without plants, there could be not life on earth. Man could not live without air of food and so he could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many(49)useful products from lumber cut from trees. (50) Much of our clothing is made from the fitbers of the cotton plants.
Scientists belive there are more than 350,000 species of plants, but no one knowns for(51)sure. Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a(52)microscope . A drop of the water may hould as many as 500 diatoms. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and measure over 30 feet wide
Scientist(53)divide all living things into two main groups - plants and animals. It is usually easy to tell the two(54)apart . Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly all species of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make their own food from air, sunglight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food. The basic units of all life, called cells, are also different in plants and animals. Most plants have thick wall that(55) contain a material called cellulost. Animal cells dl not have this material.
our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers,lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. here are a few
Car: the burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protects us from the sunrays. So try to walk, cucle, or use public transportation.
energy: the biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes. it costs alot of money. so turn the heat down, especially at night. replace regular light bulbs with low energy light, which use less energy.
water: showers use a lot of water. buying a special " low-flow" shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
THAM KHẢO
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and 0- (n) oil. In that firstly it comes from a resource which is 1- (adj) sustainable and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is 2- (adj) biodegradable. Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and 3- (n) virgin fibre to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by 4- (n) government to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but 5- (n) advances are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower 6- (n) quality than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 7- (n) contaminants before discarding it for collection.
Dien tu thich hop vao Cho Cham
More than hundred years ago, the term" environmental pollution" 1 ......was..... quite strange to 2...people..They lived healthily , drank pure water , and breathed 3 .....fresh....air . NowdaNow, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment . Actually it's man that is destroying the surrounding with many kinds of 4....wastes..... We know that motobikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer , but no one wants to travel 5...on... foot or by bike . Manufacturers know that waste from factories make water and soil 6 .....polluted.. ,but they don't want to spend a lot of their money on treating the 7 ...wastes.safely . Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to 8 .....spend... Time burying it .is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
#Yumi
1 was
2 people
3fresh
4 wastes
5 on
6 polluted
7 wastes
8 spend
Our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. Here are a few.
Firstly, the burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide (CO) that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s ray. So try to walk, cycle or use public transportation.
Secondly, the biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes. It not only consumes much energy but also costs a lot of money. So turn the heat down, especially at night. Replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving light bulbs, which use less energy.
Finally, showers use a lot of water. Buying a special “low-flow” shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half.
25.False
26.True
27. False
28. True
29. The passage mainly discusses:
a. The source of CO
b. Energy-saving bulbs
c. The ozone layer
d. Some ways to protect the environment
30. The word “ordinary” in line 6 is closest in meaning to the word:
a. modern b. cheap c. effective d. normal
Điền từ:
When we talk of the environment today. Many people still think only of tree planting and keeping THE (1) surroundings clean. Although both those activities are not WRONG (2), they are only a small part of the environmental story. The environment is both urban and rural. It INCLUDES (3) the seashore, rivers, mountains and so on. It includes the cities, towns and SO ON (4). The water we drink and the air we breathe are important elements of the environment, so ARE (5) the trees, plants and animals. So the environment is the sum total of the country's NATURAL (6) resources. The environment PROVIDES (7) us with all our daily needs. This is true for BOTH (8) the urban and rural people. Rural people rely directly on the natural environment for many of their daily needs. They collect WATER (9) from rivers, streams and so on. They collect firewood from nearby trees and forests FOR (10) cooking and heating. Their homes are built from local material