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a) \(\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2.14}{7.8}=\dfrac{2.7.2}{7.2.2.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=\dfrac{49.\left(7+1\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=8\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{{1.3}}{{5.3}} = \dfrac{3}{{15}}\);
\(\dfrac{{ - 10}}{{55}} = \dfrac{{ - 10:5}}{{55:5}} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{{11}}\)
Vậy các cặp phân số bằng nhau là: \(\dfrac{1}{5} = \dfrac{3}{{15}}; \dfrac{{ - 10}}{{55}} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{{11}}\)
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
Tham khảo:
Như vậy,\(\dfrac{2}{5} = \dfrac{4}{{10}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{3}{9}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)
mà -75<-36<-35<4
nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{-22}{121}=\dfrac{-22:11}{121:11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{-22}=\dfrac{4:2}{-22:2}=\dfrac{2}{-11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
\(-\dfrac{10}{55}=-\dfrac{10:5}{55:5}=-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)