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a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
e: \(D=\dfrac{-10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
g: \(G=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
h: \(H=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{122}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{-31}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35\cdot5-11}{31}=\dfrac{-186}{31}=-6\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-6}{11}:\dfrac{3\cdot11}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{20}{33}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{20}{11}=\dfrac{-40}{121}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{-169}{50}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
\(\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\\ \dfrac{-15}{48}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{16}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{48}-\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{-19}{48}\\ \dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{20}-\dfrac{16}{20}=\dfrac{-31}{20}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{-12}{12}=-1\)
banj xem lại câu 2 với câu 4 nhé