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Complete each blank with a suitable Preposition:
1) He speaks English like a native. He can give us advice ..on. how to improve our pronunciation.
2) Hoa often helps Na .with.. her written assignments.
3) Why don't you work harder ..for. the project? We have only two days left to complete it.
4) The TV repairman will be here .in.. five minutes.
5) People throughout the world must work together to look ..after. the environment.
6) If you go ..on. leaving the lights on all day, you will have an enormous electricity bill to pay ..at. the end of this month.
7) Have you seen my little sister? I've been looking ..for. her .for.. two hours.
8) Travelling ..by. public transport will reduce the amount of exhaust fume from cars and motorbikes.
9) I spend 16amonth..on.faresandIhavetopay16amonth..for.faresandIhavetopay32 .for.. lighting.
10) What is the purpose .of your.. visit .to.. our country?
11) We are interested ..in. the shortage of fresh water .to.. the world's population.
12) The cost of living in Vietnam is low compared .to.. Singapore.
13) Did children account .for.. 45 percent of the total population affected by the tsunami?
14) This toilet roll is finished. It should be replaced .with.. a new one.
15) The head of the household should tell each family member to be aware ..of. saving energy.
16) Instead ...of buying energy-saving lights, we should concentrate ..on. a more economical use of electricity.
17) He is good ..at. fixing wooden objects, but he is bad .at.. building with bricks.
18) This electrical appliance will not work .on.. electricity.
19) Look ..at. this enormous telephone bill before leaving ..for. work, darling. I can't believe in my eyes.
20) If you've got a cough, you should try to cut .down on.. the number of cigarettes you smoke.
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words icluding the word given.
37. Everyone thinks the company will relocate to New York next year. EXPECTED
The company is expected to relocate to New York next year.
38. How good is your relationship with the people next door? GET
How well do you get along with the people next door?
39. I showed no talent for rugby at university. GOOD
I was not good at rugby at university.
40. The storm made it imposiblefor us to go hiking. PREVENTED
We were prevented from going hiking by the storm.
41. Jessica's favourite food is pizza. RATHER
Jessica would rather eat pizza than anything else.
42. They may ask to see your identification at the door. REQUESTED
You may be requested to show your identification at the door.
43. I regret not to visiting Versailles when I was in France last year. WISH
I wish I had visited Versailles when I was in France last year.
44. I use an encyclopaedia to check any facts that I'm not sure of. UP
If I'm not sure of a fact, I can/will look it up in an encyclopaedia
45. "Don't blame me if you can't find your favouriite shirt," my sister said. HER
My sister said that it was not her blame that I couldn't find my favourite shirt
46. There are fewer charities in this area than there were a few years ago. AS
There are not as many charities in this area as there were a few years ago.
Chúc em học vui nha!
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
Amanda is very good……at……playing tennis. She often dreams…of…becoming a professional tennis player one day, but she knows that the chance of making a living …for…. A professional player is very small, indeed. Even though Amanda is only interested …in..playing tennis all day long, she knows that it is not pleasant way…of….living if you have to invest all your time …in.practising . Modern methods…of…. Training are so hard , and lake up so much time that you also run the rick…of… missing a lot of time …for…school, and for Amanda, tennis is not a reason …for..leaving school before she has taken her exams.
1. Nick used to go to the library from time to time to look __for__ articles __on__ the subject he was very fond _of___.
2.This job would be impossible __without__ the help of computer.
3. At first, my English homework was full _of___ mistake.
4. Please write ___in_ ink. It's hand to read if you write __in__ pencil.
5. If you have a problem, talk __to__ the teacher.
6. Going there __by__ taxi is more expensive than travelling _by___ the bus.
Saving energy doesn’t have to be expensive or time-consuming . But what can you do to save energy? There is plenty that you …can.. do to help the process of energy conservation . You can save energy…by… doing things like making sure that the kettle doesn’t contain more water…than.. that you need, always washing a full load in the washing …machine..rather than a half load , or turning up your air-conditioner by 20c this could cut your electricity bill by 10% .Make …sure… that hot water taps are not left running and replace washers if your taps drip . …at….work, you can turn off any light and your computer if you are not …using….them. Change to energy-saving light buls-these use much less electricity, and often last eight times…more…. Than an ordinary bulb. Draw back your curtains and …dusk….off the light during the day. Switching off electrical appliances …electrical. They are not in use makes a big contribution to energy-saving, too.
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
→ Unless we try to save our sources of energy, it will soon end.
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
→→ Mike doesn't as good at play chess as Mike.
3. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink.
→ We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink.
4. This is the most beautiful sight I have ever visited.
→ This is the first time I have visit the most beautiful sight.
5. It is my sister's eighteen birthday next week.
→ My sister will be eighteen birthday next week.
7. The doctor said that my father continues to smoke he’ll be ill.
--> The doctor said that unless my father stops smoke, he'll be ill.
9. Popular newspapers are cheaper than serious ones.
-->Serious newspapers are more expensive than popular ones.
8, Does astronomy interest you.
--> Do you take an interest in astronomy?
10. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.
--> You need to finish your assigment this evening.
I have Learned, often the hard way, that there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of All, always check and double-check departure times. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once i arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and i thought she said that the plane left at 10:50. I walked calmly to the departure desk, thinking I still had a little time to spare. I didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket. The clerk at the desk told me politely but firmly that the departure time was 10:15 and that the flight was, according to international regulations, " now closed! ". I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. This can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago, I took a business trip to Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and since I had no Dollars, i offered to pay in Pounds instead." Listen, Buddy! I only take Real money! " the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was Embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave, especially if you can take only a little baggage with you. I feel sorry for some of my colleagues who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day. Few people understand just how important it is to have the right sort of clothes with you in these days of rapid air travel.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
