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\(n_{Cl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_X=a+b=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{Cl_2}+m_{O_2}=30.1-11.1=19\left(g\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow71a+32b=19\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.15\)
\(Đặt:\)
\(n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_Y=24x+27y=11.1\left(g\right)\left(3\right)\)
Bảo toàn e :
\(2x+3y=0.2\cdot2+0.15\cdot4=1\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(3\right),\left(4\right):x=0.35,y=0.1\)
\(\%Mg=\dfrac{0.35\cdot24}{11.1}\cdot100\%=75.67\%\)
\(\%Al=24.33\%\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mhh = 7,1 + 9,6 = 16,7(g)
Đặt $n_{Cl_2}=x(mol)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3x(mol)$
Mà $n_{hh}=n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4$
$\Rightarrow x+3x=0,4\Rightarrow x=0,1$
$\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=0,1.71=7,1(g);m_{O_2}=3.0,1.32=9,6(g)$
$\Rightarrow m_{hh}=7,1+9,6=16,7(g)$
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)
Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần
a, khối lượng của 2,5 mol CuO là:
\(m=n.M=2,5.80=200\left(g\right)\)
b, số mol của 4,48 lít khí CO2 (đktc) là:
\(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
\(n_{Cl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_Y=a+b=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(m_Y=71a+32b=12.8\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=\dfrac{8}{65},b=\dfrac{33}{260}\)
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