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Hoàn thiện HĐT ta thu được các đơn thức cần điền vào “…”.
a) x 2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 ) 2 . b) 4 x 2 – 12x + 9 = ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 .
c) 4 x 2 – 12xy + 9 y 2 = ( 2 x – 3 y ) 2 .
Chú ý: phép trừ ta chuyển thành cộng đại số.
d) x − y 2 x + y 2 = x 2 − y 2 4 .
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\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}=\dfrac{4ab}{4}=ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
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\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)
9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²
= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²
= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²
= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)
= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)
= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)
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4.x^2-12x+25
=4x2-2.2x.3+9+16
=(2x-3)2+16 >0 với mọi x ( vì (2x-3)2\(\ge\)0)
vậy 4.x^2-12x+25 luôn dương
\(4x^2-12x+25\)
\(=4x^2-2.2x.3+9+16\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+16\ge16>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
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TL:
\(4x^4+20x^2+25\)
=\(\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2.x^2.5+25\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)^2\)
hc tốt
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đề sai rùi phải là : \(36\left(x-y\right)^2-25\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>\left[6\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2=\left[6\left(x-y\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left[6\left(x-y\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=>\left(6x-6y-10x+5\right)\left(6x-6y+10x-5\right)=\left(5-4x-6y\right)\left(16x-6y-5\right)\)
Áp dụng HDT : x^2 -y^2 =(x-y) (x+y)
Ủng hộ = 1 cái t i c k nha cảm ơn
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36(x-y)2-25(2x-y)2
= 36(x-y)2 - 100(x-y)2
=(36-100)(x-y)2
= -64(x-y)2
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\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ c,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
b, ( x + 4) ^2 - 25 = ( x + 4)^2 - 5^2 = ( x + 4 - 5)( x + 4 + 5) = ( x - 1)( x+9)