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1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
1 lived
2 wasn't hearing - was thinking
3 walked - was
4 were you doing - phoned
5 was reading - heard
6 was walking - saw
7 had watched - wrote
8 met
9 had you done - moved
10 was - didn't attend
1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.
2. Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.
3. I noticed him crossing the road.
4. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
5. You are mad to throw up your job.
6. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
7. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
8. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.
1. He worked out the answer.It was clever of him.
It was ______ his intelligence to find the answer
2. Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.
Marie is always ___paying her bills carefully_______
3. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
I noticed _____ him when he crossed the street____
4. When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.
We were relieved _ when we heard David arrived_
5. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
You are _ mad to throw up your job_
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
I saw _ Jimmy get into his car and drive away_
7. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are __ disappointed not to hear what Molly said
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
She is _ very quite easy to contact her at work__
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
Viết lại các câu sau đây mà không thay đổi ý nghĩa, sử dụng các từ đã cho.
1.If the plane leaves on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
Should the plane leave on time, we'll arrive in Paris at noon.
2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men were seen running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that he had seen the movie she had recommended the night before.
4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam eats a lot every day, she still looks rawboned.
5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as not to disturb him, I didn't call him
6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television is too expensive for us to buy.
7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used to listening to music when I am stressed and tired.
8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom do we go to the beach in winter.
9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him that spilled coffee on the laptop.
10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more you practice, the better you'll play.
#Ame
Should . 2.They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders.
Two men . 3."I saw the movie you recommended last night," he said to her.
He told her that . 4.Sam eats a lot every day. However, she still looks rawboned.
Even though Sam . 5.I didn't want to disturb him so I didn't call him.
So as . 6.It's such an expensive television that we can't buy it.
This television . 7.I usually listen to music when I am stressed and tired.
I am used . 8.We seldom go to the beach in winter.
Seldom . 9.He didn't spill coffee on the laptop.
It wasn't him . 10.If you practice more, you'll play better.
The more
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
Câu hoàn chỉnh
1 - e: It was in 1937 that RKO Radio Pictures produced the comedy film 'High Flyers'
(Đó là vào năm 1937, RKO Radio Pictures đã sản xuất bộ phim hài 'High Flyers')
2 - b: It is Florence, not her sister, whom the spectators gave the nickname 'raging bull'.
(Chính Florence, chứ không phải em gái cô, người mà khán giả đặt cho biệt danh 'con bò tót'.)
3 - a: It is sports activities after school that bring all of the children together.
(Các hoạt động thể thao sau giờ học đã gắn kết tất cả bọn trẻ lại với nhau.)
4 - d: It was not until the police officer came that the drunk man decided to leave.
(Mãi cho đến khi viên cảnh sát đến, người đàn ông say rượu mới quyết định rời đi.)
5 - f: It is with language abilities and flexibility that an interpreter works efficiently.
(Chính nhờ khả năng ngôn ngữ và sự linh hoạt mà thông dịch viên làm việc hiệu quả.)
6 - h: It was because the tickets were too expensive that the show became a poor turnout.
(Chính vì vé quá đắt nên buổi biểu diễn có doanh thu kém.)
7 - c: It is success stories in newspapers that give me enough confidence and patience to start my own business.
(Chính những câu chuyện thành công trên báo đã cho tôi đủ tự tin và kiên nhẫn để bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh của riêng mình.)
