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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Z=31+32+33+34+...+3100
3Z=3.(31+32+33+34+...+3100)
3Z=3.31+3.32+3.33+...+3.3100
3Z=32+33+34+...+3101
Lấy 3Z= 32+33+34+...+3101
-
Z=31+32+33+34+...+3100
------------------------------------------- 2Z=3^101-3 =>Z=(3^101-3):2 Chú thích: ^ là mũ, cái phần đặt tính thì bạn để các số bằng nhau thẳng hàng nhé
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
C = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 323 - 324
3C = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + 36-...- 323 + 324 - 325
3C - C = -325 - 3
2C = -325 - 3
2C = - ( 325 + 3) = - [(34)6. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)6.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\) + 3]
2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)
b, (\(x+1\))2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )2023 = 0
Vì (\(x+1\))2022 ≥ 0
\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 ≥ 0
Vậy (\(x\) + 1)2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)
2. -x2 + x - 33 = -x2 + x - 1/4 - 131/4 = -( x2 - x + 1/4 ) - 131/4 = -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4
-( x - 1/2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 1/2 )2 - 131/4 ≤ -131/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
3. x2 + 4x + 33 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 29 = ( x + 2 )2 + 29
( x + 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 2 )2 + 29 ≥ 29 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
4. x2 + 8x = x2 + 8x + 16 - 16 = ( x + 4 )2 - 16
( x + 4 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 4 )2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = -16, đạt được khi x = -4
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6C=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6C-2C=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4C=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4C=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4C=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)