Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bạn nhân S với 2
Lấy 2S-S=1-1/(2^20)
S=1/(2^20) nên < 2
Cần làm đầy đủ hơn thì bảo mình
Ta có : 1/2 < 1
1/2^2 < 1/2
..............
1/2^19 < 1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^19<1+1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+.......+1/2^19+1/2^20<1+1/2+1/2^2+.....+1/2^20+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20<2
Suy ra S<2
Ta có: S = 1/ 2 + 1/ 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + ... + 1/ 2^20
Nên 2S = 1 + 1/2 + 1 / 2^2 + 1/ 2^3 + .... + 1/ 2^19
Do đó 2S - S = 1 - 1/ 2^20 < 1
Vậy S < 1
ta có
S = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+ .....+\(\frac{1}{20^{20}}\)
2S= 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+ .....+\(\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
S = 2S-S= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)<1
Vậy S < 1
^_^ chúc bn học tốt
sửa đề : S < 1
\(s< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+..................+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
vậy S < 1
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
=> 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
=> 2A - A = A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)<1
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(vì\) \(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\)\(nên\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{20^{20}}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{2}{2^{20}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{1\cdot2^{19}}{2\cdot2^{19}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{18}}{2^2\cdot2^{18}}+\frac{1\cdot2^{17}}{2^3\cdot2^{17}}+...+\frac{1\cdot2}{2^{19}\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{18}}{2^{20}}+\frac{2^{17}}{2^{20}}+...+\frac{2}{2^{20}}+\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{19}+2^{18}+2^{17}+...+2^1+1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}}{2^{20}}\)
Xét: Gọi \(N=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\)
\(2\cdot N=2^1\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot...\cdot2^{20}\)
\(2\cdot N-N=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)
\(N=2^{20}-2^0\)
Thay N vào S, ta có :
\(S=\frac{2^{20}-2^0}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{20}}-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{20}}< 1\Rightarrow S< 1\left(Đpcm\right).\)
Vậy : \(S< 1.\)