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Giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{61}\cdot3\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{60}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}(1)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Hay \( \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt A là biểu thức đó
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)
Ta cũng có
\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(4n-5=4\left(n-3\right)+7\)
Để \(\left(4n-5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\Leftrightarrow7⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nên ta có bảng sau:
| \(n-3\) | \(n\) |
| \(1\) | \(4\) |
| \(-1\) | \(2\) |
| \(-7\) | \(-4\) |
| \(7\) | \(10\) |
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
Giải:
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\) \(+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
bài 2
| a;đặt biểu thức là S | |
| S < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + .......1/(n-1)n | |
| = 1- 1/2 +1 /2 -1/3+........ + 1/n-1 - 1/n | |
|
= 1 -1/n <1 |
|
| vậy S < 1 | |
Hơi nhầm xíu 113 . 7^2+8^2=113 cứ tưởng 112. Hơi ngáo tí =[[
Lời giải
Biến đổi tương đương ta được: \(L=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{113}=\dfrac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2+4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2+5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2+6^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2+7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2+8^2}\)
\(L=\dfrac{1}{1^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+\left(2+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^2+\left(7+1\right)^2}\)
Chứng minh 1 bđt cơ bản sau: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\) thật vậy:
\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1=2n\left(n+1\right)+1>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
trở lại bài toán ta có: \(L< \dfrac{1}{2.1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.7.8}\)
\(L< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{16}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đề sai đúng hk? CHỗ kia 112 chứ lấy đâu ra 113
p/s : 7^2+8^2=112. =))
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
Sai đề. Sửa đề :v
Cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{14.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61.3}\right)\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{97}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \((đpcm)\)
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