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Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
tham khảo link này nha bn !
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/227300683311.html
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) (1)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2ab}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{a+b}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{a+b}\le0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\) (đpcm)
#)Giải :
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho hai số không âm :
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (1)
Ta cũng có :
\(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{16}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{8}{a^2+b^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\) (đpcm)