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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}<\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}<\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}<\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
.......................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}<\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Cộng vế với vế , ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vì 99 < 100 nên \(\frac{99}{100}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/2^2 < 1/(1.2)= 1-1/2
1/3^2 <1/(2.3)=1/2-1/3
1/4^2 <1/(3.4)=1/3-1/4
......
1/100^2 < 1/99-1/100
cộng vế với vế ta được 1/2^2 +1/3^2+...+1/100^2< 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/99-1/100=1-1/100
=>1/2^2 +1/3^2+...+1/100^2<1
=> ĐPCM
a)Ta có:S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 +...+2^199+ 2^200.
=( 2^1 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + (2^5+2^6)+...+(2^197+2^198)+(2^199+2^200).
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+2^5.(1+2)+...+2^197.(1+2)+2^199(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+2^5.3+...+2^197.3+2^199.3
=3.(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^197+2^199)
Vậy tổng S chia hết cho 3.
Xin lỗi bn,mik o làm kịp
Đặt B = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
⇒ 2B = 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
⇒ B = 2B - B
= (2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 2²
⇒ A = 2² + 2²⁰²⁴ - 2² = 2²⁰²⁴
= 2.2²⁰²³ ⋮ 2²⁰²³
Vậy A ⋮ 2²⁰²³
Lời giải:
$A=4+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2023}$
$2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2024})-(4+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2023})$
$\Rightarrow A=2^{2024}+8-4-2^2=2^{2024}\vdots 2^{2023}$
Ta có đpcm/
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)
Ta có :
\(3^{n+4}+3^{n+3}+3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}\)
\(=\)\(3^n.3^4+3^n.3^3+3^n.3^2+3^n.3\)
\(=\)\(3^n\left(3^4+3^3+3^2+3\right)\)
\(=\)\(3^n.\left(81+27+9+3\right)\)
\(=\)\(3^n.120\)
\(=\)\(3^n.10.12\) chia hết cho \(12\)
Vậy \(3^{n+4}+3^{n+3}+3^{n+2}+3^{n+1}\) chia hết cho \(12\) với mọi \(n\inℕ\)
3n + 4 + 3n + 3 + 3n + 2 + 3n + 1
= 3n .34 + 3n . 33 + 3n . 32 + 3n . 31
= 3n . (34 + 33 + 32 + 31)
= 3n. 120
= 3n . 12 . 10 \(⋮\)12
Vậy 3n + 4 + 3n + 3 + 3n + 2 + 3n + 1 \(⋮\)12
b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
