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1,x+y=9;xy=14
a)
Ta có:\(x+y=9\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=81\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2=81-4xy=81-4.14=25\)
=>\(x-y=-5\)hoặc \(x-y=5\)
Vậy..
b)Ta có:\(x+y=9\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=81-2xy=81-2.14=53\)
Vậy...
Bài2:
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Với mọi x;y;z thì \(x^2\)>=0;\(y^2\)>=0;\(z^2\)>=0
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2\)>=0
Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)thì
\(x^2=0\);\(y^2=0\);\(z^2=0\)
=>\(x=y=z=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
dung hằng đẳng thức đẹp :\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) với \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0\\\frac{y}{x}+1+\frac{y}{z}=0\\\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=-3\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}=3\)
Học tốt
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=-\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=-\frac{3}{xy}.\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó: P = \(\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}=\frac{xyz}{z^3}+\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
