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\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8y^3\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8y^3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8y^3-8y^3=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=-1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+8y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-\left(x^3-x^2y+8xy^2-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-x^3+x^2y-8xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2y-8xy^2\)
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+3^3\right)-\left[3^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]\)
\(M=x^3+27-27+8x^3\)
\(M=9x^3\)
Thay x=20 vào M ta có:
\(M=9\cdot20^3=72000\)
Vậy: ...
\(N=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3-8y^3+16y^3\)
\(N=x^3+8y^3\)
\(N=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Thay \(x+2y=0\) vào N ta có:
\(N=0\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
Vậy: ...
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2x^3-4x^2+3=x^5-4x^2+3\)
b: \(2y\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2y\left(x^2y^2-1\right)=2x^2y^3-2y\)
\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
Chọn A
( x - 2 y ) x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .
Ta có : ( x - 2 y ) ( x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 ) = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .
Ta có : ( x - 2 y ) x 2 + 2 x y + 4 y 2 = ( x ) 3 - ( 2 y ) 3 = x 3 - 8 y 3 .
\(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8y^3=0\) (*)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8y^3=16\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) cộng theo vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thay x = 2 và (*):
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3+8y^3=0\Leftrightarrow8y^3=-8\Leftrightarrow y^3=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)