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Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{c^2} = {b^2} + {a^2} - 2ab\cos C\\ \Leftrightarrow {c^2} = 26,{4^2} + 49,{4^2} - 2.26,4.49,4\cos {47^ \circ }20'\\ \Rightarrow c \approx 37\end{array}\)
Áp dụng định lí sin, ta có: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \frac{{49,4}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{{26,4}}{{\sin B}} = \frac{{37}}{{\sin {{47}^ \circ }20'}}\\ \Rightarrow \sin A = \frac{{49,4.\sin {{47}^ \circ }20'}}{{37}} \approx 0,982 \Rightarrow \widehat A \approx {79^ \circ }\\ \Rightarrow \widehat B \approx {180^ \circ } - {79^ \circ } - {47^ \circ }20' = {53^ \circ }40'\end{array}\)
\(A=180^0-\left(B+C\right)=63^0\)
Áp dụng định lý hàm sin:
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{a.sinB}{sinA}=\dfrac{8.sin47^0}{sin63^0}\approx6,57\left(cm\right)\\c=\dfrac{a.sinC}{sinA}\approx8,44\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,AC=\sqrt{\left(4-7\right)^2+\left(6-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\ AB=\sqrt{\left(4-1\right)^2+\left(6-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}\\ BC=\sqrt{\left(1-7\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{36+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Áp dụng định lý hàm cosin:
\(b=\sqrt{a^2+c^2-2ac.cosB}=7\)
Diện tích:
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}ac.sinB=10\sqrt{3}\)
Xét ΔABC có
\(cosC=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot CA\cdot CB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{26.4^2+49.4^2-AB^2}{2\cdot26.4\cdot49.4}=cos\left(47^020'\right)\)
=>\(3137.32-AB^2=2608.32\cdot cos\left(47^020'\right)\)
=>\(AB=\sqrt{3137.32-2608.32\cdot cos47^020'}\simeq37\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có \(\dfrac{AB}{sinC}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}=\dfrac{BC}{sinA}\)
=>\(\dfrac{37}{sin47^020'}=\dfrac{26.4}{sinB}=\dfrac{49.4}{sinA}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinB\simeq0.52\\sinA\simeq0.98\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq31^019'\)
\(\widehat{A}=180^0-31^019'-47^020'=101^021'\)
\(c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2.a.b.cosC}\)
\(=\sqrt{49,4^2+26,4^2-2.26,4.49,4.cos47^o20'}\simeq37\)
Ta có:
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{\left(26,4\right)^2+37^2-\left(49,4\right)^2}{2.26,4.37}\simeq-0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}\simeq101,5^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=180^o-101,5^o-47,3^o=31,2^o\)