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Xét ΔABC có
\(cosC=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot CA\cdot CB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{26.4^2+49.4^2-AB^2}{2\cdot26.4\cdot49.4}=cos\left(47^020'\right)\)
=>\(3137.32-AB^2=2608.32\cdot cos\left(47^020'\right)\)
=>\(AB=\sqrt{3137.32-2608.32\cdot cos47^020'}\simeq37\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có \(\dfrac{AB}{sinC}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}=\dfrac{BC}{sinA}\)
=>\(\dfrac{37}{sin47^020'}=\dfrac{26.4}{sinB}=\dfrac{49.4}{sinA}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinB\simeq0.52\\sinA\simeq0.98\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq31^019'\)
\(\widehat{A}=180^0-31^019'-47^020'=101^021'\)
\(c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2.a.b.cosC}\)
\(=\sqrt{49,4^2+26,4^2-2.26,4.49,4.cos47^o20'}\simeq37\)
Ta có:
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{\left(26,4\right)^2+37^2-\left(49,4\right)^2}{2.26,4.37}\simeq-0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}\simeq101,5^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=180^o-101,5^o-47,3^o=31,2^o\)
a) Áp dụng định lí cosin, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc.\cos A\\ \Leftrightarrow {a^2} = {8^2} + {5^2} - 2.8.5.\cos {120^ \circ } = 129\\ \Rightarrow a = \sqrt {129} \end{array}\)
Áp dụng định lí sin, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}} \Rightarrow \frac{{\sqrt {129} }}{{\sin {{120}^ \circ }}} = \frac{8}{{\sin B}} = \frac{5}{{\sin C}}\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin B = \frac{{8.\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{\sqrt {129} }} \approx 0,61\\\sin C = \frac{{5.\sin {{120}^ \circ }}}{{\sqrt {129} }} \approx 0,38\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\widehat B \approx 37,{59^ \circ }\\\widehat C \approx 22,{41^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
b) Diện tích tam giác ABC là: \(S = \frac{1}{2}bc.\sin A = \frac{1}{2}.8.5.\sin {120^ \circ } = 10\sqrt 3 \)
c)
+) Theo định lí sin, ta có: \(R = \frac{a}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{\sqrt {129} }}{{2\sin {{120}^ \circ }}} = \sqrt {43} \)
+) Đường cao AH của tam giác bằng: \(AH = \frac{{2S}}{a} = \frac{{2.10\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt {129} }} = \frac{{20\sqrt {43} }}{{43}}\)
\(A=180-\left(B+C\right)=40^0\)
\(b=\dfrac{a}{sinA}.sinB\approx212.3\left(cm\right)\)
\(c=\dfrac{a}{sinA}.sinC=179,4\left(cm\right)\)
\(R=\dfrac{a}{2sinA}=107\left(cm\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{abc}{4R}=12235,8\left(cm^2\right)\)
Tham khảo:
Đặt \(AB = c,AC = b,BC = a.\)
Ta có: \(a = 152;\widehat A = {180^o} - ({79^o} + {61^o}) = {40^o}\)
Áp dụng định lí sin, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}} = 2R\)
Suy ra:
\(\begin{array}{l}AC = b = \frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{{152.\sin {{79}^o}}}{{\sin {{40}^o}}} \approx 232,13\\AB = c = \frac{{a.\sin C}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{{152.\sin {{61}^o}}}{{\sin {{40}^o}}} \approx 206,82\\R = \frac{a}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{152}}{{2\sin {{40}^o}}} \approx 118,235\end{array}\)
Áp dụng hệ quả của định lí cosin, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}};\cos B = \frac{{{a^2} + {c^2} - {b^2}}}{{2ac}}\\ \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{{13}^2} + {{15}^2} - {{24}^2}}}{{2.13.15}} = - \frac{7}{{15}};\cos B = \frac{{{{24}^2} + {{15}^2} - {{13}^2}}}{{2.24.15}} = \frac{{79}}{{90}}\\ \Rightarrow \widehat A \approx 117,{8^ \circ },\widehat B \approx 28,{6^o}\\ \Rightarrow \widehat C \approx 33,{6^o}\end{array}\)
Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{c^2} = {b^2} + {a^2} - 2ab\cos C\\ \Leftrightarrow {c^2} = 26,{4^2} + 49,{4^2} - 2.26,4.49,4\cos {47^ \circ }20'\\ \Rightarrow c \approx 37\end{array}\)
Áp dụng định lí sin, ta có: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \frac{{49,4}}{{\sin A}} = \frac{{26,4}}{{\sin B}} = \frac{{37}}{{\sin {{47}^ \circ }20'}}\\ \Rightarrow \sin A = \frac{{49,4.\sin {{47}^ \circ }20'}}{{37}} \approx 0,982 \Rightarrow \widehat A \approx {79^ \circ }\\ \Rightarrow \widehat B \approx {180^ \circ } - {79^ \circ } - {47^ \circ }20' = {53^ \circ }40'\end{array}\)